sindromul de hiperinflatie pulmonara

Question 1

definitie sindr de hiperinflatie si ex de boala

Answer 1

sindr clinic si radiologic caracterizat prin cresterea cantitatii de aer rezidual pulmonar
-boala prototip-emfizemul pulmonar

Question 2

defitinitie emfizem

Answer 2

dilatarea ireversibila a cailor respiratorii mici si distructia peretilor alveolari

Question 3

clasificare

Answer 3

primar-panlobar/panacinar
secundar-centrolobular

Question 4

etiologie emfizem pulmonar

Answer 4

-genetic-def de alfa 1 antitripsina
-bronsica cronica-as. BPOC
-fumat+poluare
-infecrii resc acute repetate

Question 5

simtome emfizem

Answer 5

-dispnee, respiratie pufaita
-tuse uscata iritativa

Question 6

semne generale emfizem

Answer 6

-subponderal
-facies de pink puffer
-cianoza centrala in st avansate
-hiperventilatie
-hipocratism digital

Question 7

insp emfizem

Answer 7

torace in butoi/emfizematos
-diametrul anteroposterior marit
-coaste orizontale
-unghi epigastric mai mare de 90 grade
-umflarea foselor supraclaviculare

Question 8

palpare emfizem

Answer 8

-fp dim

Question 9

percutie emfizem

Answer 9

-hipersonortitate pulmonara
-coborarea marginii ing plaman
-scadere mabolitate pulmonara activa
-matitate hepatica si cardiaca diminuate

Question 10

asculatie emfizem

Answer 10

-mv dim cu raluri uscate rar si umede

Question 11

paraclinic emfizem

Answer 11

-probe resp func: VRF crescut cu CPT mare
-astrup: usoara hipocamnie, mult timp asimp
-rx: hipertransparenta, diafragm coborat, coaste orizpntale