sindromul cavitar Flashcards

1
Q

definitie sindr cavitar

A

sindrom clinic si radiologic de formare a unei cavitati in parenchimul pulmonar care este precedat de vomica sau expectoraatie

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2
Q

etiologie sindrom cavitar

A

necroza cazeoasa-tbc
necroza septica-abces
tumori evacuate
chist hidatic evacuat

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3
Q

simtome generale

A

-tuse seaca care devine productiva
-hemoptizie uneori
-inapetenta

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4
Q

simtome generale TBC

A

-paloare, facies ftizic, transpiratii nocturne

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5
Q

semne generale neoplasm

A

-paloare teroasa
-degete hipocratice
-pierre marrie bamberger

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6
Q

semen generale chist hidatic

A

-febra neregulata
-prurit
-urticarie

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7
Q

inspectie

A

-scadere amplitudine misc resp
-usoara retractie/depresiune toracica

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8
Q

palpare

A

-creste fp

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9
Q

percutie

A

-hipersonoritate/clasic timpanism
-timpanism metalic pentru cavitati mai mari de 6 cm
-sunet de oala sparta daca este o comunicare ingusta cu exteriorul

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10
Q

ascultatie

A

-sf patologic
-suflu cavitar si raluri cavernoase
-suflu cavernos/suflu amforic
-intarirea vocii pectorilovie afona+bronhofoie /egofonie cavitara

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11
Q

semne locale in sindr cavitar minor

A

-i: nimic
-pa:acc freamat pectoral
pe:hipersonoritate
asc:respiratie suflanta

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12
Q

rx in tb

A

aspect de racheta-bronsie de dren si caverna cazeoasa, deobicei loc sup

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13
Q

rx in abces

A

cavitate hidroaerica

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14
Q

rx in chist hidatic

A

semnul Morquio

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15
Q

explorari in sindr cavitar

A

-rx
-ct

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16
Q
A