sindromul mediastinal

Question 1

definitie sindr mediastinal

Answer 1

totalitatea semnelor si simptomelor care se dezvolta pe baza compreziunii formatiunilor maligne, benigne sau infl in mediastinul ant,mij, post

Question 2

componente mediastin ant

Answer 2

-timus
-a si v mamara int
-gg med ant

Question 3

comp med mij

Answer 3

-cord
-ao asc crosa si ram
-vcs, vci, tr brahiocef
-gg med mij
-trahee, bronsii princ, a si v pulmonare
-plamanii
-n frenic, 10 sup

Question 4

comp med post

Answer 4

-esofag
-duct toracic
-ao desc si ramuri
-v azigos si hemiazigos
-n 10 inf si lant simp
-gg med post

Question 5

sindroamele date de sindr med

Answer 5

-compresiune arteriala
-comp venoasa
-comp nervoasa
-comp limfatica
-comp esofac
-comp traheala

Question 6

sindr vcs

Answer 6

-edem si cianoza in pelerina
-dispnee
-cefalee si vertij cu somnolenta
-circ colat 1/3 sup cavo-cava

Question 7

sindr vci

Answer 7

edem si cianoza in pantaloni
ascita
circ colaterala

Question 8

sindr de compres bc si sc

Answer 8

insuf circ cerebrala cu vertij si sincope
dif de puls si ta intre membre

Question 9

sindr compr a pulmonara

Answer 9

-cianoza
-suflu sitolic in zona de asc a arterei pulm

Question 10

compr traheo bronsica

Answer 10

-dispnee tip insp
-tiraj si cornaj
-tuse seaca iritativa
-atelectazie pulmonara
-pneumonie

Question 11

compr esofagiana

Answer 11

disfagie
regurgitari, emeza

Question 12

sindr de compresiune duct toracic

Answer 12

-edem limfatic treime suf
-revarsate limfatice in pericard si pleural

Question 13

sindr de compresiune nervoasa

Answer 13

-nerv recurent laringeu sg:disfonie, afonie, voce bitonala cu spasm glotic
-nerv 10; nimic
-nerv frenic:sughit, paralizie diafragm, durere care iradiaza in umar
-nerv intercost; nevralgie intercostala si red ampl resp
-lant simp: tahicardie si sindr CBH

Question 14

paraclinic

Answer 14

rx
ct/ rmn
bronhoscopie
eco cerv
punctie traheobronsica/ transtoracica/mediastinoscopie