parte generala

Question 1

manifestari cutanate in sindromul carcinoid

Answer 1

eruptie eritematoasa la nivelul capului si gatului datorita secretie de BK, LT, His, insotita de tahipnee si diaree, accentuata de alimente, bauturi calde si alcool

Question 2

eritroza palmara

Answer 2

boli hepatice-ciroza hepatica sau hepatita cronica
-PAR

Question 3

boli cu eritem facial

Answer 3

Cushing, dz2, etilism cronic

Question 4

ex de paloare localizata

Answer 4

sindr Raynaud faza initiala
embolie arteriala
tromboflebita profunda
crize de clauditatie intermitenta

Question 5

ex de paloare generalizata

Answer 5

anemii de toate felurile
hipotiroidism
neoplazii
anemii cu leucoze cronice
procese supurative cronice
boli renale, sindr nefrotic
HTA palida, insufi aortica
sincopa, coma, soc

Question 6

semnul Trousseau/dermatografism rosu

Answer 6

grataj
urticarie alergica/medicamentoasa
mielopatii

Question 7

boli asociate cu raynaud

Answer 7

sclerodermie, LED

Question 8

etape sindr raynaud

Answer 8

paloare
cianoza
hiperemie

Question 9

tipuri de pseudocianoza

Answer 9

methemobinemia
sulfhemoglobinemia

Question 10

cauze de pseudoicter

Answer 10

hipercoretenism prin alimentatie sau mixedem/dz
insuf renala cronice
trat cu mepacrina in LE si parazitoze

Question 11

cauze albinism

Answer 11

ar
def de tirozinaza

Question 12

cauze fenilcetonurie

Answer 12

ar
def de fah

Question 13

cauze de vitiligo

Answer 13

ad
AI; basedow, hashimot, bierman, addison, uveita, alopecia areata

Question 14

cauze de leucodermie

Answer 14

arsuri, eruptii cutanate, dermatoze
sau
igiena def, crenta, alcool, pediculoza

Question 15

cauze de addison

Answer 15

autoimun, tbc, excizie chir
tumori hipofiza, radioter
paraneoplazic

Question 16

semne si simp addison

Answer 16

-hiperpigmentari specifice
-oboseala cronica, inapetenta
-scadere in greutate
-hipotensiune
-poliurie, diaree
-hipoglicemie
-amenoree

Question 17

acantosis negricans

Answer 17

-boli ereditare sau maligne
-placi/placarde axilar, cervical, inghinal, memb inf
-culoare neagra si tumefiere plici naturale, aspect rugos

Question 18

complicatii hemosideroza idiopatica

Answer 18

dz, ciroza hep, cardiac, art

Question 19

complicatii boala wilson

Answer 19

snc-flapping tremor
renal, cartdiac, articular
ocular-inel kayser fleischer

Question 20

alkaptonurie

Answer 20

-urina inchisa la culoare
-ocornoza fata,ceafa, maini
-sudoratie inchisa la culoare
-artropatii axiale si mari

Question 21

mal perforant

Answer 21

dz, siringomielina, tabes

Question 22

cauze alopecie

Answer 22

-fiziologic
-areata in addison, mixedem, stress, dz, infectii(tifos exantemic
-leziuni si cicatrici
-dermatite, psoriazis, eritrodermie, lichen plan, LES
-medicamente

Question 23

unghiile lui terry

Answer 23

dz, inf card, ciroza

Question 24

hemoragie unghiala in aschie

Answer 24

endocardita
trichineloza
traumatisme

Question 25

degete hipocratice

Answer 25

maini bilat -pulm(neoplasm, bpoc, bronsictazii, fibroze, abces) -cardio(angiocardiopatii cong, endocardita) -digest(crohn, rectocolita ulcerohemoragica, ciroza) -hema(poliglobulii) maini unilat-anevrism art subclavie picioare-canal arterial

Question 26

coilonichie

Answer 26

anemii feriptive acromegalie mixedem

Question 27

lipodistrofia progresiva

Answer 27

-scade dep adipos de pe fata, gat, memb sup, gambe si se depune la niv abdm inf si coapse -asociat cu dz -la hiv