Sigmund Freud- Chapter 14 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the Greek word for sex?

A

Anos

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1
Q

According to Freud, what are the 2 instincts that humans have?

A
  1. ) Sex

2. ) Aggression

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2
Q

What is the Greek word for aggression?

A

Thanatos

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3
Q

What are the parts of the Psyche?

A
  1. ) The Id
  2. ) The Superego
  3. ) Ego
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4
Q

Describe the Id.

A
  • Represents Anos and Thanatos

- It’s completely subconscious

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5
Q

What principle does the Id work on?

A
  • Pleasure principle

- Immediate gratification

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6
Q

Describe the Superego.

A
  • Represents morals and values

- Works on both reality and subconscious

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7
Q

What principle does the Superego work on?

A

The moral principle.

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8
Q

When does the Superego develop?

A

During childhood.

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9
Q

Describe the Ego.

A
  • Represents reality.
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10
Q

What principle does the Ego work on?

A
  • To mediate between the Id and the Superego.
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11
Q

List the Psychosexual Stages the Superego goes through.

A
  1. ) The Oral Stage
  2. ) The Anal Stage
  3. ) The Phallic Stage
  4. ) The Latent Stage
  5. ) The Genital Stage
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12
Q

Describe the urge, conflict, and fixated (problems) parts of The Oral Stage.

A

Urge: Moms Breast
Conflict: Breast goes away
Fixated: Chew gum, smoking, talking, sarcasm

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13
Q

Describe the urge, conflict, and fixated (problems) parts of The Anal Stage.

A

Urge: Excretion of feces
Conflict: Potty training- when and where
Fixated:
1.) Excessively Punished
- Anal Retentive characteristics: OCD, neat and tidy, emotionless
2.) Excessively Praised
- Anally Explosive characteristics: extremely messy, vague, very emotional.

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14
Q

Describe the urge, conflict parts of The Phallic Stage.

A

Urge: touching themselves, and exploring opposite sex.
Conflict: You need to WAIT!

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15
Q

What is an Oedipus Complex?

A

Boys wish to be with their mother (sexually).

16
Q

What is an Electra Complex?

A

Girls wish to be with their dad (sexually).

17
Q

Describe the Latent Stage.

A

All feelings go away for a while.

18
Q

Describe the Genital Stage.

A

Puberty- sexual feelings come back.

19
Q

What are some examples of Psychoanalysis?

A
  • Question Childhood
  • Dreams
  • Repression
  • Freudian Slips
  • Free Association
  • Hypnosis
  • Role Play
20
Q

What are some examples of Defense Mechanisms?

A
  • Denial
  • Rationalization
  • Projection of emotions
  • Displacement
  • Regression
21
Q

If someone where to use defense mechanisms too often what happens?

A

One can develop neurosis.