Sigmund Freud- Chapter 14 Flashcards
What is the Greek word for sex?
Anos
According to Freud, what are the 2 instincts that humans have?
- ) Sex
2. ) Aggression
What is the Greek word for aggression?
Thanatos
What are the parts of the Psyche?
- ) The Id
- ) The Superego
- ) Ego
Describe the Id.
- Represents Anos and Thanatos
- It’s completely subconscious
What principle does the Id work on?
- Pleasure principle
- Immediate gratification
Describe the Superego.
- Represents morals and values
- Works on both reality and subconscious
What principle does the Superego work on?
The moral principle.
When does the Superego develop?
During childhood.
Describe the Ego.
- Represents reality.
What principle does the Ego work on?
- To mediate between the Id and the Superego.
List the Psychosexual Stages the Superego goes through.
- ) The Oral Stage
- ) The Anal Stage
- ) The Phallic Stage
- ) The Latent Stage
- ) The Genital Stage
Describe the urge, conflict, and fixated (problems) parts of The Oral Stage.
Urge: Moms Breast
Conflict: Breast goes away
Fixated: Chew gum, smoking, talking, sarcasm
Describe the urge, conflict, and fixated (problems) parts of The Anal Stage.
Urge: Excretion of feces
Conflict: Potty training- when and where
Fixated:
1.) Excessively Punished
- Anal Retentive characteristics: OCD, neat and tidy, emotionless
2.) Excessively Praised
- Anally Explosive characteristics: extremely messy, vague, very emotional.
Describe the urge, conflict parts of The Phallic Stage.
Urge: touching themselves, and exploring opposite sex.
Conflict: You need to WAIT!
What is an Oedipus Complex?
Boys wish to be with their mother (sexually).
What is an Electra Complex?
Girls wish to be with their dad (sexually).
Describe the Latent Stage.
All feelings go away for a while.
Describe the Genital Stage.
Puberty- sexual feelings come back.
What are some examples of Psychoanalysis?
- Question Childhood
- Dreams
- Repression
- Freudian Slips
- Free Association
- Hypnosis
- Role Play
What are some examples of Defense Mechanisms?
- Denial
- Rationalization
- Projection of emotions
- Displacement
- Regression
If someone where to use defense mechanisms too often what happens?
One can develop neurosis.