Shoulder Region Flashcards

1
Q

Eating

A

70-100 degrees H. Adduction
45-60 degrees Abduction

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2
Q

Combing Hair

A

30-70 degrees H. Adduction
105-120 degrees Abduction
90 degrees ER

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3
Q

Tuck In shirt

A

50-60 degrees H. Abduction
55-65 degrees Abduction
90 degrees IR

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4
Q

Wash opposite shoulder

A

60-90 degrees Forward Flexion
60-120 degrees H. Adduction

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5
Q

Main support of the AC joint

A

Coracoclavicular ligament

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6
Q

Parts of the CC ligament

A

Conoid - Medial
Trapezoid - Lateral

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7
Q

The function of the CC ligament

A

controls the vertical motion of the clavicle

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8
Q

Function of the AC ligament

A

controls the horizontal motion of the clavicle

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9
Q

Caused by lesion in either the CN XI or LTN

A

Dynamic winging

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10
Q

Winging caused by structural deformity

A

Static winging

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11
Q

Congenitally high or undescended scapula

A

Sprengel’s deformity

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12
Q

Lateral winging characteristics

A

CN XI palsy
Trapezius weakness
< 90 deg Abduction
Sliding door phenomenon

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13
Q

Medial winging

A

LTN palsy
SA weakness
Open book phenomenon
Abduction, Flexion

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14
Q

Superior GH ligament limits ER at what angle

A

0-45 degrees

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15
Q

Middle GH ligament limits ER at what angle

A

45-90 degrees

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16
Q

Inferior GH ligament limits ER at what angle

A

> 90 degrees

17
Q

What type of joint is the GH joint

A

Multi-axial, Ball-and-Socket, Synovial joint

18
Q

Types of Acromion

A

I - Flat
II - Curved
III - Hooked
IV - Convex

19
Q

70% of RC tears are associated with what type of Acromion

A

III - Hooked

20
Q

OPP of GH joint

A

40-55 degrees Abduction
30 degrees H. Adduction

21
Q

CPP of GH joint

A

Full abduction, ER

22
Q

CP of GH joint

A

ER > ABD > IR

23
Q

OPP of AC joint

A

Resting at side

24
Q

CPP of AC joint

A

90 degrees Abduction

25
CP of AC joint
Pain @ extremes of ROM, especially H. Adduction and Full Elevation
26
OPP of SC joint
Resting by side
27
CPP of SC joint
Full elevation and Protraction
28
CP of SC joint
Same as AC joint
29
How to provoke step deformity?
Horizontal Adduction, Medial Rotation (Apley's Scratch Test)
30
Indications of Fountain Sign
Degeneration of AC joint Subacromial Bursitis
31
Test for multidirectional instability or inferior instability
Sulcus sign
32
Test for atraumatic instability
Load and Shift test
33
Test for multi-directional instability
Feagins' test