Shoulder - origin, insertions and actions Flashcards
what are the 4 actions that are in the “horizontal” category
horizontal internal rotation
horizontal external rotation
horizontal abduction
horizontal adduction
what are the 6 actions that are in the “normal” category
flexion
extension
internal rotation
external rotation
adduction
abduction
what are the 4 actions that are in the “scapulothoracic” category
elevation
depression
protraction
retraction
what action group is rotator cuff - subscapularis in?
horizontal group and normal group
what action group is rotator cuff - supraspinatus in?
normal group
what action group is rotator cuff - infraspinatus and teres major in?
normal group and horizontal group
what action group is deltoid in? - 3 different fibres
anterior - normal and horizontal group
posterior - normal group
lateral - normal group
what action group is biceps brachii in?
normal group
what action group is triceps brachii in?
normal group
what action group is pectorals major in?
normal group and horizontal group
what action group is pectorals minor in?
scapulothoracic group
what action group is coracobrachialis in?
normal group and horizontal group
what action group is teres major in?
normal group
what is the origin of rotator cuff - subscapularis?
subcapular fossa
what is the insertion of rotator cuff - subscapularis?
lesser tubercle of humerus
what is the action of rotator cuff - subscapularis?
internal rotation and horizontal internal rotation
what is the origin of rotator cuff - supraspinatus?
supraspinatus fossa
what is the insertion of rotator cuff - supraspinatus?
greater trochanter of humerus
what is the action of rotator cuff - supraspinatus?
assisted deltoid in abduction of humerus
what is the origin of rotator cuff - infraspinatus and teres major?
infraspinatus - infraspinatus fossa
teres - lateral border of scapula
what is the insertion of rotator cuff - infraspinatus and teres major?
infra - greater tubercle of humerus
teres - greater tuberosity of humerus
what is the action of rotator cuff - infraspinatus and teres major?
external and horizontal external rotation of humerus
what is the origin of the deltoid?
(anterior, lateral and posterior fibres)
anterior fibres - lateral 3rd clavicle
lateral fibres - acromion
posterior fibres - spine of scapular
what is the insertion of the deltoid?
deltoid tuberosity
what is the action of the deltoid?
(anterior, lateral and posterior fibres)
anterior fibres - flexion and internal rotation
lateral fibres - abduction of humerus
posterior fibres - extension and lateral rotation of humerus
what is the origin of biceps brachii?
short head - coracoid process
long head - supraglenoid tubercle
what is the insertion of biceps brachii?
radial tuberosity and long head bicipital aponeurosis
what is the action of biceps brachii?
supination, elbow flexion, shoulder flexion
what is the origin of triceps brachii?
long head, lateral head, medial head
long head - infraglenoid tuberosity
lateral head - posterior side of humerus
medial head - posterior side of humerus
what is the insertion of biceps brachii?
all olecranon process
what is the action of biceps brachii?
elbow extension and shoulder extension