Ankle - origin, insertions and actions Flashcards
What is the origin of the extensor digitorum longus?
medial side of the fibula and lateral femoral condyles
What is the insertion of the extensor digitorum longus?
bottom of the middle and distal toes
What is the origin of the extensor hallucis longus?
front of the bottom of the fibula and interosseous membrane
What is the insertion of the plantaris? (tiny muscle in the back leg)
back of the calcaneus
What is the action of the fibularis longus/perennials longus?
plantarflexion and eversion
What is the origin of the plantaris? (tiny muscle in the back leg)
back lateral side of the supracondylar line of the femur
What is the action of the fibularis brevis?
plantarflexion and eversion
What is the insertion of the fibularis brevis?
bottom of the 1st metatarsal and base of the medial cuneiform
What is the insertion of a gastrocnemius?
calcaneus - via Achilles tendon
What is the insertion of the extensor hallucis longus?
bottom of the big toe
What is the action of the tibialis posterior?
plantar flexion and inversion
What is the insertion of the tibialis posterior?
navicular and all cuneiforms
What is the insertion of the fibulas tertius?
dorsal base of the 5th metatarsal
What is the action of the extensor digitorum longus?
dorsiflexion, eversion and other toe flexion
What is the origin of the fibularis longus/perennials longus?
2/3 of the lateral fibula
What is the origin of the fibulas tertius?
lower fibula
What is the insertion of the tibialis anterior?
bottom of the 1st metatarsal
What is the action of the flexor digitorum longus?
plantarflexion, insertion and other toe flexion
What is the origin of the fibularis brevis?
2/3 of the lateral fibula and head of the fibula
What is the action of a soleus?
plantarflexion
What is the insertion of a soleus?
calcaneus
What is the origin of the flexor digitorum longus?
back head of the tibia - below the soleal line
What is the action of the fibulas tertius?
dorsiflexion and eversion
What is the insertion of the fibularis longus/perennials longus?
bottom of the 1st metatarsal and bottom of the medial cuneiform
What is the origin of a soleus?
soleal line of the tibia and head of the fibula
What is the origin of the tibialis posterior?
back of tibia and fibula and at the interosseous membrane
What is the action of the tibialis anterior?
dorsiflexion and inversion
What is the action of a gastrocnemius?
plantarflexion and knee flexion
What is the action of the extensor hallucis longus?
dorsiflexion and big toe flexion
What is the action of the plantaris? (tiny muscle in the back leg)
plantarflexion and knee flexion
What is the origin of the flexor hallucis longus?
medial side of posterior fibula
What is the origin of the tibialis anterior?
lateral femoral condyle
What is the origin of a gastrocnemius?
Femoral condyles
What is the insertion of the flexor digitorum longus?
bottom of the other toes
What is the action of the flexor hallucis longus?
plantarflexion, inversion and big toe flexion
What is the insertion of the flexor hallucis longus?
bottom of the big toe