Ankle - origin, insertions and actions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the origin of the extensor digitorum longus?

A

medial side of the fibula and lateral femoral condyles

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2
Q

What is the insertion of the extensor digitorum longus?

A

bottom of the middle and distal toes

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3
Q

What is the origin of the extensor hallucis longus?

A

front of the bottom of the fibula and interosseous membrane

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4
Q

What is the insertion of the plantaris? (tiny muscle in the back leg)

A

back of the calcaneus

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5
Q

What is the action of the fibularis longus/perennials longus?

A

plantarflexion and eversion

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6
Q

What is the origin of the plantaris? (tiny muscle in the back leg)

A

back lateral side of the supracondylar line of the femur

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7
Q

What is the action of the fibularis brevis?

A

plantarflexion and eversion

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8
Q

What is the insertion of the fibularis brevis?

A

bottom of the 1st metatarsal and base of the medial cuneiform

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9
Q

What is the insertion of a gastrocnemius?

A

calcaneus - via Achilles tendon

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10
Q

What is the insertion of the extensor hallucis longus?

A

bottom of the big toe

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11
Q

What is the action of the tibialis posterior?

A

plantar flexion and inversion

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12
Q

What is the insertion of the tibialis posterior?

A

navicular and all cuneiforms

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13
Q

What is the insertion of the fibulas tertius?

A

dorsal base of the 5th metatarsal

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14
Q

What is the action of the extensor digitorum longus?

A

dorsiflexion, eversion and other toe flexion

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15
Q

What is the origin of the fibularis longus/perennials longus?

A

2/3 of the lateral fibula

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16
Q

What is the origin of the fibulas tertius?

A

lower fibula

17
Q

What is the insertion of the tibialis anterior?

A

bottom of the 1st metatarsal

18
Q

What is the action of the flexor digitorum longus?

A

plantarflexion, insertion and other toe flexion

19
Q

What is the origin of the fibularis brevis?

A

2/3 of the lateral fibula and head of the fibula

20
Q

What is the action of a soleus?

A

plantarflexion

21
Q

What is the insertion of a soleus?

A

calcaneus

22
Q

What is the origin of the flexor digitorum longus?

A

back head of the tibia - below the soleal line

23
Q

What is the action of the fibulas tertius?

A

dorsiflexion and eversion

24
Q

What is the insertion of the fibularis longus/perennials longus?

A

bottom of the 1st metatarsal and bottom of the medial cuneiform

25
Q

What is the origin of a soleus?

A

soleal line of the tibia and head of the fibula

26
Q

What is the origin of the tibialis posterior?

A

back of tibia and fibula and at the interosseous membrane

27
Q

What is the action of the tibialis anterior?

A

dorsiflexion and inversion

28
Q

What is the action of a gastrocnemius?

A

plantarflexion and knee flexion

29
Q

What is the action of the extensor hallucis longus?

A

dorsiflexion and big toe flexion

30
Q

What is the action of the plantaris? (tiny muscle in the back leg)

A

plantarflexion and knee flexion

31
Q

What is the origin of the flexor hallucis longus?

A

medial side of posterior fibula

32
Q

What is the origin of the tibialis anterior?

A

lateral femoral condyle

33
Q

What is the origin of a gastrocnemius?

A

Femoral condyles

34
Q

What is the insertion of the flexor digitorum longus?

A

bottom of the other toes

35
Q

What is the action of the flexor hallucis longus?

A

plantarflexion, inversion and big toe flexion

36
Q

What is the insertion of the flexor hallucis longus?

A

bottom of the big toe