Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MSK Week 1 > Shoulder Joint > Flashcards

Shoulder Joint Flashcards

1
Q

name the two tubercles of the glenoid on the scapula

A

supraglenoid

infraglenoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what attaches to the infraglenoid tubercle

A

long head of tricep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what attaches to the supraglenoid tubercle

A

long head of bicep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

name the two articular surfaces of the distal humerus

A

capitulum and trochlea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what articulates with the capitulum

A

head of radium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what articulates with the trochlea

A

ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

is capitulum medial or lateral?

A

lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is the groove on the posterior surface of the humerus?

A

radial groove

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what two things course along the radial groove?

A

radial nerve and deep brachial artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the distal groove on the humerus? what passes through it?

A

ulnar…the ulnar nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the other name for the ulnar groove?

A

funny bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

a fracture mid way down the humerus leaves what nerve in trouble?

A

radial nerv

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a fracture at top of or at surgical neck of humerus leaves what nerve in trouble?

A

axillary nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is in the valves of veins in the arm to help venous return?

A

valves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

name the three levels of veins in the arm

A

superficial
deep
perforating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

which set of arm veins is paired and named to match the artery it runs with?

A

deep veins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is the other name of the deep vein pairs?

A

venae communicantes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

name the two large superficial veins of the arm

A

cephalic and basilic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

which of cephalic or basilic is lateral and which is medial?

A

cephalic is lateral and basilic is medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is the name of the vein that communicated between the cephalic and basilic veins?

A

medial cubital vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

name the layer of fascia surrounding the arm

A

brachial fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

where does the brachial fascia come from?

A

axillary fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

how does the brachial fascia divide the arm up?

A

they compartmentalize it via medial and lateral intermuscular septa that connect to the humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

how does the brachial fascia compartmentalizes muscles

A

with similar function and innervation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

name the three muscles of the anterior compartment of the arm

A

biceps
coracobrachialis
brachialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

what nerve innervates the biceps, coracobrachialis and brachialis?

A

musculocutaneous nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

where does the short head of the bicep originate?

A

coracoid process of scapule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

where does the long head of the bicep originate?

A

supraglenoid tubercle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

a muscle that crosses two major joints has what tendency?

A

tear

30
Q

where does bicep insert?

A

radial tuberosity

31
Q

what two joints does the bicep cross?

A

shoulder and elbow

32
Q

what are the two actions of bicep?

A

flexion and supination of the arm

33
Q

what roots from the musculocutaneous nerve innervate the anterior compartment muscles?

A

C56

34
Q

what happens when you rupture your bicep?

A

you get a ball in the middle of your arm

35
Q

where does the bicep tendon usually rupture?

A

supragelnoid tubercle

36
Q

where does the brachialis insert?

A

ulnar tiberosity

37
Q

what is action of brachialis?

A

flexor of arm

38
Q

where is brachialis located

A

just deep to bicep

39
Q

where does coracobrachialis originate and insert?

A

origin is coracoid

insert on humerus

40
Q

what is action of coracobrachialis?

A

flexor and adductor of arm

41
Q

the musculocutaneous nerve innervates the anterior muscles of the arm then continues as what nerve in the forearm?

A

lateral cutaneous nerve

42
Q

the brachial artery accompanies what nerve as it traverses the upper arm?

A

median nerve

43
Q

the brachial artery divides into two arteries…name them

A

radial and ulnar arteries

44
Q

name the five branches of the brachial artery

A

deep brachial artery
radial and middle collateral arteries
superior and inferior ulnar arteries

45
Q

the deep brachial artery runs with what nerve?

A

radial nerve

46
Q

the superior ulnar artery runs with what nerve in what location?

A

ulnar nerve posterior to medial epicondyle of the humerus

47
Q

muscles of the posterior arm compartment are innervated by what nerve/

A

radial nerve

48
Q

name the three heads of the tricep

A

long lateral and medial

49
Q

where do all heads of the tricep insert

A

olecranon process of the ulna

50
Q

what nerve roots of the radial nerve innervate the tricep?

A

C678

51
Q

where does the long head of tricep originate?

A

infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula

52
Q

where does the lateral head of tricep originate?

A

posterior surface of the humerus

53
Q

where does the medial head of tricep originate?

A

posterior surface of the humerus

54
Q

what does radial nerve give rise to in the forearm?

A

posterior cutaneous nerves of arm and forearm

55
Q

mid shaft humeral fractures can present with what? why?

A

wrist drop because it can cause issues with the radial nerve which innervated the extensors of the forearm

56
Q

what are the two lymph drainages of the arm?

A

superficial and deep

57
Q

superficial lymph drainage collects from where?

A

skin and subQ tissue

58
Q

deep lymph drainage collects from where?

A

bones muscle joints

59
Q

deep lymph follows what veins?

A

deep veins

60
Q

superficial lymph follows what veins?

A

cephalic and basilic

61
Q

lymph from right arm joins what main lymph duct?

A

right lymphatic duct

62
Q

lymph from left arm joins what main lymph duct?

A

thoracic duct

63
Q

what is the glenoid labrum? what is its purpose?

A

fibrocartilaginous ring that surrounds and deepens the glenoid cavity…gives more stability

64
Q

what does the glenohumeral joint have surrounding it?

A

fibrous capsule

65
Q

what tendon does the fibrous capsule cover in the glenohumeral joint?

A

long head of the biceps

66
Q

name the three glenohumeral ligaments that help strengthen the joint

A

superior middle inferior

67
Q

what direction do the glenohumeral joints help strengthen the joint?

A

anterior aspect

68
Q

what is the ligament that protects the glenohumeral joint from dislocation?

A

coracoacromial ligament

69
Q

what is the role of the transverse humeral ligament?

A

holds the bicep tendon in the bicipital groove

70
Q

where do shoulder dislocations commonly occur?

A

in the anterior inferior direction moving the head of the humerus under the coracoid

MSK Week 1 (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions