Short virus topics T/F 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Marek’s disease only occurs in domestic fowl

A

False?

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2
Q

Marek’s disease spreads primarily via the aerogen

A

True

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3
Q

Marek’s disease virus is shed mainly via the faeces

A

False

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4
Q

Free marek virus are shed from feather follicles

A

True

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5
Q

The acute form of marek disease is charaterised by lymphoid cell proliferation

A

True

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6
Q

Marek’s disease in the tropics is rare

A

False

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7
Q

The chronic form of mareks disease is characterised by neurological disorders

A

True

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8
Q

MD severity depends on time of infection (age)

A

True

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9
Q

Neurological form of MD is frequent

A

False

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10
Q

MD is usally seen in chicks below 2 weeks

A

True

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11
Q

Marek disease in the blood multiplies in the endothelial cells

A

False

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12
Q

Marek disease is a beta herpes virus

A

False

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13
Q

MDV spread primarily germinatively

A

False

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14
Q

Marek’s disease primarily targets day old chickens

A

False

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15
Q

The neoplastic form of Marek disease is caused by high virulence strains

A

True

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16
Q

Vaccination is used for the prevention of Marek´s disease

A

True

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17
Q

The neoplastic form of Marek’s is caused by low virulence strains

A

False

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18
Q

Can differentiate MD from rethiculoendotheliosis only by lab diagnostics methods

A

True

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19
Q

Prevention: No measures needed as the Marek disease remains mostly symptomless

A

False

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20
Q

Preventative measures and vaccination of day old chickens must be used for the prevention of MDV

A

True

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21
Q

Live attenuated strains are used for vaccination for MD

A

True

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22
Q

No vaccination is needed against Marek’s disease

A

False

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23
Q

North America is free of Marek’s disease

A

False

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24
Q

Turkey herpesvirus can be used for vaccination against Marek\s disease

A

True

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25
Both serotupes of the Marek’s disease virus cause disease in geese
False
26
The neurological form of Marek’s disease has an en-masse appearance
False
27
The highly virulent strains of Marek’s diease may cause tumours in turkeys
True
28
The incubation time of Marek’s disease is 1-2 days
False
29
The neurological form of Marek’s disease leads to significant liver degeneration
False
30
Marek’s disease viruses are uniform in virulence
False
31
Highly virulent Marek’s disease viruses may break through vaccine induced protection
True
32
The acute form of Marek’s disease is characterised by tumour development
True
33
Birds with transient paralysis caused by Marek’s disease usually make a full recovery
False
34
Cowpox virus is most frequently present in rodents
True
35
Cowpox virus is most frequently present in rodents
True
36
all pox virus induce long lasting immunity?
False
37
The cowpox can infect humans
True
38
Pseudocowpox virus only infects cloven hooved animals
False
39
Pseudocowpox infections may be present in humans
True
40
Bovine papular stomatitis is caused by a Parapoxvirus
True
41
vaccinia virus is species-specific
False
42
Recovering from cowpox results in lifelong immunity
True
43
Bovine papular stomatitis is frequently seasonal
True
44
Lumpy skin disease results high mortality
False
45
Lumpy skin disease is caused by parapox virus
False
46
Generalization is frequent in lumpy skin disease virus infection
True
47
Parapox infections induce a long-lasting immunity
False
48
Sheep and goat pox are endemic in Africa
True
49
Sheep pox virus infects mostly through inhalation
True
50
Sheep and goat pox are transmitted by infected animals and fomites
True
51
Sheep pox is a generalized disease with fever
True
52
Sheep pox results high mortality in susceptible lambs
True
53
Sheep and goat pox are endemic in Europe
False
54
Vaccines are available against sheep pox in endemic areas.
True
55
free of goatpox in Hungary.
True
56
goats and sheep pox the same virus that causes smallpox.
False
57
Lumpy skin disease results in high mortality
False
58
Generalisation is frequent in lumpyskin disease virus infections
True
59
Lumpy skin disease is caused by parapox viruses
False
60
Lumpy skin disease virus is mostly transmitted by insects
True
61
inactivated vaccines are used against contagious pustular dermatitis
False
62
Orf is a rare disease of sheep flocks and cattle herds
False
63
Orf affects sheep flocks and goat herds, mainly young lambs and kids
True
64
Affected flocks should be brought under quarantine and vaccinated with live attenuated strains (Orf)
False?
65
Orf is a zoonotic infection
True
66
Neonatal lambs are susceptible, as they have no maternal immunity (Orf)
True
67
Lesions typically appear on the muco-cutaneous junction (Orf)
True
68
Vaccines induce lifelong immunity against contagious pustular dermatitis
False
69
Strong crustation is frequent in contagious pustular dermatitis
True
70
Swine pox gives life long immunity
True
71
Swine pox affects only pigs & grows only on porcine tissue
True
72
Swine pox can be transmitted by arthropods
True
73
Swine pox might cause death in newborns
True
74
Swine pox is frequently generalized in adult pigs
False
75
Swinepox infection is usually subclinical
True in adults?
76
Avian pox viruses are frequently transmitted by insects
True
77
Fowlpox viruses cause generalized diseases in seals
False
78
The cutaneous form of fowl pox is benign
True
79
Heterologous viruses of avian pox frequently cause generalization
False
80
Avian pox viruses are species specific
False
81
Myxomatosis has a seasonal character
True
82
Myxomatosis only occurs in Australia
False
83
Only domestic rabbits are suseptible (Myxomatosis)
False
84
Typical form presents with gelatinous swellings, “lion head” & cold-like symptoms (Myxomatosis)
True
85
The nodular form of myxomatosis is caused by streams of lower virulence
True
86
The myxomatosis only extends by ticks
False
87
Myxomatosis is spread with mosquitoes
True
88
Myxomatosis virus strains are serologically uniform
False
89
There are no vaccines available against myxomatosis.
False
90
myxomatosis virus crowded out of the wild-attenuated virus in Europe
False
91
Conjunctival or respiratory form are atypical (Myxomatosis)
True
92
Causes benign localisated skin lesion in cotton tail rabbits (Myxomatosis)
True
93
No viraemia in cotton tail rabbits (Myxomatosis)
True
94
Two myxomatosis serotypes are known
True
95
Several levels of virulence can be seen in myxomatosis strains in Europe
True
96
Myxomatosis virus spread from China to the rest of the world
False
97
Myxomatosis may result on over 90% mortality in susceptible animals
True
98
All Poxviruses induce long lasting immunity
False
99
Humans can be infected swine pox
False
100
Human can be infected by cowpox
True
101
Human can be infected by pseudocowpox
True
102
Human can be infected by vaccinia
True
103
Human can be infected by monkey pox
True
104
Human can be infected by parapoxviruses
True
105
Human can be infected with orf
True
106
Human can be infected myxomatosis
False