Short C.S - Voluntary Migration Flashcards
1
Q
Brain drain scale
A
International
2
Q
Brain drain direction
A
Between MEDCs
UK and Germany –> USA
3
Q
Brain drain who
A
Doctors, teachers and scientists
4
Q
Cause of brain drain
A
Economic
5
Q
Farming scale
A
International
6
Q
Farming direction
A
LEDC to MEDC
Mexico –> California, USA
7
Q
Farming who
A
Farm labourers
8
Q
Farming cause
A
Economic
9
Q
Aid workers scale
A
International
10
Q
Aid workers direction
A
MEDC to LEDC
Eu countries –> Ethiopia
11
Q
Aid workers cause
A
Social
12
Q
Brazil scale
A
Internal (regional)
13
Q
Brazil direction
A
Rural to Urban
North East –> South East Brazil
14
Q
Brazil cause
A
Economic
15
Q
Brazil 5 push factors
A
- Low and unreliable rain
- Droughts and crop failure
- Poverty, starvation and malnutrition
- Infertile land - salty
- High IMR and low standard of living
16
Q
Brazil 4 pull factors
A
- Better paid jobs in factories
- Better housing
- Access to education and healthcare
- More reliable food source
17
Q
2 impacts of source Brazil
A
Pop decrease = less pressure on food and wood
Smaller labour force as working aged males migrated
18
Q
6 impacts on destination Brazil
A
- Cheap labour
- Favelas grew
- Pressure on education and healthcare
- Disease = low living standards
- Overpopulation, congestion and pollution
- Job shortage
19
Q
4 examples of voluntary migration
A
- Brain drain
- Farming in California
- Aid workers
- Brazil
