Short C.S - Voluntary Migration Flashcards

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1
Q

Brain drain scale

A

International

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2
Q

Brain drain direction

A

Between MEDCs

UK and Germany –> USA

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3
Q

Brain drain who

A

Doctors, teachers and scientists

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4
Q

Cause of brain drain

A

Economic

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5
Q

Farming scale

A

International

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6
Q

Farming direction

A

LEDC to MEDC

Mexico –> California, USA

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7
Q

Farming who

A

Farm labourers

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8
Q

Farming cause

A

Economic

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9
Q

Aid workers scale

A

International

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10
Q

Aid workers direction

A

MEDC to LEDC

Eu countries –> Ethiopia

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11
Q

Aid workers cause

A

Social

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12
Q

Brazil scale

A

Internal (regional)

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13
Q

Brazil direction

A

Rural to Urban

North East –> South East Brazil

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14
Q

Brazil cause

A

Economic

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15
Q

Brazil 5 push factors

A
  • Low and unreliable rain
  • Droughts and crop failure
  • Poverty, starvation and malnutrition
  • Infertile land - salty
  • High IMR and low standard of living
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16
Q

Brazil 4 pull factors

A
  • Better paid jobs in factories
  • Better housing
  • Access to education and healthcare
  • More reliable food source
17
Q

2 impacts of source Brazil

A

Pop decrease = less pressure on food and wood

Smaller labour force as working aged males migrated

18
Q

6 impacts on destination Brazil

A
  • Cheap labour
  • Favelas grew
  • Pressure on education and healthcare
  • Disease = low living standards
  • Overpopulation, congestion and pollution
  • Job shortage
19
Q

4 examples of voluntary migration

A
  1. Brain drain
  2. Farming in California
  3. Aid workers
  4. Brazil