Shapes of Molecules Flashcards
What do bonding pairs & lone pairs of electrons exist as?
Charge clouds
What has biggest bond angles?
Lone pair/lone pair
What has 2nd biggest bond angles?
Lone pair/bonding pair
What has smallest bond angles?
Bonding pair/bonding pair
Charge cloud
Area where you have big chance of finding an electron pair
2 bonding pairs, no lone pairs
Linear
3 bonding pairs, no lone pairs
Trigonal planar
4 bonding pairs, no lone pairs
Tetrahedral
3 bonding pairs, 1 lone pair
Trigonal pyramidal
2 bonding pairs, 2 lone pairs
Bent
5 bonding pairs, no lone pairs
Trigonal bipyramidal
6 bonding pairs, no lone pairs
Octahedral
Linear bond angle
180
Trigonal planar bond angle
120
Trigonal pyramidal bond angle
107
Bent bond angle
104.5
Trigonal bipyramidal bond angle
90/120
Seesaw bond angle
102/87
T-shaped bond angle
88
Octahedral bond angle
90
Square planar bond angle
90
What do pairs of electrons in outer shell of atoms do to minimise repulsion?
Arrange themselves as far apart as possible
Tetrahedral bond angle
109.5