SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

STI can be acquired through

A

1.unprotected sex
2.skin-to-skin contact with the genital area
3.blood transfusion
4.during childbirth

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2
Q

Disease ( GONORRHEA )

A

Organism ( NEISSERIA GONORRHEA )

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3
Q

Disease ( CHANCROID )

A

Organism ( HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI )

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4
Q

Disease ( SYPHILIS )

A

Organism ( TREPONEMA PALLIDUM)

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5
Q

Disease ( Lymphogranuloma venereum)

A

Organism ( CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS )

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6
Q

BACTERIAL

A

1.GONORRHEA
2.CHANCROID
3.SYPHILIS
4.LYMPHOGRANULIMA VENEREUM

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7
Q

VIRAL

A

1.AIDS
2.GENITAL / PERIANAL HERPES
3.CONDYLOMATA ACUMINATA
4. HEPATITIS
5. ZIKA FEVER

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8
Q

Disease ( AIDS )

A

Organism ( HIV )

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9
Q

Disease ( Genital/ Perianal Herpes )

A

Organism ( Herpes Simplex Virus )

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10
Q

Disease ( Condylomata Acuminata)

A

Organism ( Human Papillomavirus )

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11
Q

Disease ( Hepatitis )

A

Organism ( Hepatitis Viruses )

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12
Q

Disease ( Zika Fever )

A

Organism ( Zika Virus )

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13
Q

FUNGAL

A

Candida Albicans ( Vulvovaginal Candidiasis )

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14
Q

PROTOZOAL

A

Trichomonas Vaginalis ( Trichomoniasis )

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15
Q

PARASITIC

A

Phthirus pubis ( Pediculosis pubis )

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16
Q

PREVENTIONS AND CONTROL FOR STI

A
  1. Safe sex
  2. AVOIDING sharing of needles and razors
  3. Screening of blood donors
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17
Q

CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS od STIs

A
  1. SKIN LESIONS
  2. DISCHARGE
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18
Q

Usually accompanied by dysuria , dyspareunia , and vulvar irritation

A

VAGINAL DISCHARGE

19
Q

Thin, foamy, foul-smelling

A

TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS

20
Q

Greenish, purulent

A

NEISSERIA GONORRHEA

21
Q

Thick, cheesy exudates ( milk curd-like appearance)

A

CANDIDA ALBICANS

22
Q

In males, any urethral discharge other than ejaculation is ABNORMAL

A

URETHRAL DISCHARGE

23
Q

THIRD most common sexually transmitted duseases worldwide. It is a strict human pathogen. It is sensitive to oxygen. The organism cannot be grown in cell-free culture medium

A

SYPHILIS

24
Q

A highly infectious stage with abundant organisms that can be isolated from the ulcer. The primary lesion is called chancre.

A

PRIMARY SYPHILIS

25
Q

Primary lesion of syphilis; painless Nd well-delineated

A

CHANCRE

26
Q

Ulcer with ragged edges;painful

A

CHANCROID

27
Q

Start as a vesicle that becomes an ulcer after rupture

A

GENITAL HERPERS

28
Q

Commonly seen in secondary syphilis, gonorrhea, anx candidiasis

A

RASHES

29
Q

Characteristic of condylomata acuminata and molluscum contagiousum

A

WARTY LESIONS

30
Q

SYPHILIS IS CAUSED BY

A

TREPONEMA PALLIDUM

31
Q

SECOND most common STI worldwide. Occurs obly in humans for it has no animal reservoir. Females are asymotomatic carriers of the infection.

A

GONORRHEA

32
Q

GONORRHEA IS CAUSED BY

A

NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE ( A Kidney bean-shaped when it is single and coffee bean shaped when in pairs.

33
Q

LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM (LGV ) IS CAUSED BY

A

CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS ( an obljgate intracellular bacteria that do not have cell walls.

34
Q

ETIOLOGIC AGENT FOR CHANCROID

A

HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI

haemophilus means “blood-loving”

35
Q

GENITAL HERPES IS CAUSED BY

A

Herpes Simplex Virus

36
Q

INfections ABOVE the waist (HERPES LABIALIS ) are usually caused by

A

HSV TYPE 1

37
Q

INFECTIONS BELOW THE WAIST IS CAUSED BY

A

HSV TYPE 2

38
Q

A consequence of genital herpes in newborns is

A

NEONATAL HERPES ( Acquired through the infected birth canal during delivery)

39
Q

ETIOLOGIC AGENT FOR PUBIC LICE

A

Phthirus pubis

40
Q

The organism is tiny, about 2 mm long, and visible to the naked eye. It is a parasitic insects that feeds on the blood of the host.

A

PEDICULOSIS PUBIS ( Pubic lice / CRABS

41
Q

Treatment for PEDICULOSIS PUBIS ( Pubic lice or Scrabs )

A

INSECTICIDAL CREAMS, LOTIONS, AND SHAMPOOS CONTAIN 1% MALATHION OR PERMETHRIN

42
Q

Most COMMON STI WORLDWIDE

A

GONORRHEA

43
Q

Cauliflower-like, flesh-colored, gray, or whitish growths.

A

GENITAL WARTS