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SKIN INFECTIONS > OTHER SYSTEMIC INFECTIONS > Flashcards

OTHER SYSTEMIC INFECTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

An arthropod-borne infection and is common in the Far East. The incidence is highest during rainy season

A

DENGUE FEVER

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2
Q

The vector__________ which is a household mosquito, lays it eggs in clean stagnant water.

A

AEDES AEGYPTI

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3
Q

___________are reservoir hosts for dengue virus

A

HUMANS

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4
Q

Dengue Fever is caused by

A

Dengue Virus under the family Flaviviridae( historically classified as ARBOVIRUSES )

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5
Q

It is a single-stranded, enveloped RNA Virus, which has four strains

A

DENGUE VIRUS

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6
Q

Dengue Fever is transmitted through the _____

A

BITE OF A FEMALE MOSQUITO KNOWN AS “AEDES AEGYPTI”

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7
Q

“Aedes aegypti” is more effective vector in _______

A

URBAN AREAS OR CITIES

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8
Q

In rural areas, the vector for dengue fever is ________ that breeds in vegetations as well as banana and abaca plantations.

A

EADES ALBOPICTUS

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9
Q

The mosquito is also known as ___________ because of he dots on its body and stripes on its legs.

A

ASIAN TIGER MOSQUITO

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10
Q

Clinical findings for Dengue Fever

A

1.high-grade fever for 3-6 days
2.muscle and bone pains
3.severe headache and retro-orbital pain
4.

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11
Q

Treatment for dengue fever

A

There is no specific treatment for dengue. Management of the infection is supportive care.

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12
Q

________ is a re-emergent infection caused by alphavirus. Transmitted through bite of the mosquito “Aedes aegypti”. Similar from dengue fever based on benigh clinical syndrome of break bone fever.

A

CHIKUNGUNYA

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13
Q

_________ virus infections are already in existence in Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Islands. For a long time, there had never been any reported case of this infection until 2015 when an outbreak was confirmed in Brazil.

A

ZIKA

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14
Q

Outbreak was confirmed in Brazil, associated with _________ in newborns

A

MICROCEPHALY

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15
Q

Zika is caused by the

A

ZIKA VIRUS ( FLAVIVIRIDAE VIRUS) a single-stranded RNA virus with envelope

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16
Q

Modes of transmission of ZIKA

A
  1. Bite of mosquito
    2.mother of fetus
    3.sexual contact
    4.vlood transfusion
17
Q

Clinical Finding for Zika

A
  1. Does not cause any symptoms
    2.only mild symptoms that mau last for several days to a week
    3.
18
Q

Treatment for ZIKA

A

There is no treatmeant for Zika. Rest and plenty of fluids.
( vector control, safe sex, screening of blood donors)

19
Q

Causative Agent for “INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS”

A

EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS ( EBV ) A double stranded, enveloped DNA virus under the family “HERPESVIRIDAE”

20
Q

Major targets of Epstein-Barr Virus

A

THE B LYMPHOCYTES

21
Q

EBV ( EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS) Is transmitted through thr

A

Exhange of saliva, hence , the infection is also known as “kissing disease”

22
Q

INFECTIOUS MONUCLEOISIS ( KISSING DISEASE )

A

1.sore throat
2.lymphadenopathy
3.splenomegaly
With fever , anorexia , and lethargy.

23
Q

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is transmitted through the

A

BITE OF TICKS

24
Q

Causative agent for “ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER” is

A

RICKETTSIA RICKETSII

25
Q

Manifestations of “rocky mountain spotted fever “

A

1.similar to Rickettsialpox
2.Maculopapular rashes appear on the hands and feet, then later in trunk in 2-6 days.

26
Q

BOTH RICKETTSIAPOX and SCRUB TYPHUS are manifested by

A

ESCHAR

27
Q

Leptospirosis is caused by

A

LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS

28
Q

Nipah Virus Infection is caused by

A

Nipah Virus

29
Q

A zoonotic virus that bekongs to the family “Paramyxoviridae” under the genus “Henipavirus”. It has a single -standed RNA genome. Its natural reservoir host is the fruit bat (flying boxes )

A

NIPAH VIRUS

30
Q

Lyme Disease ( Lyme Borreliosis ) is caused by

A

BORRELIA BURGDORFERI

31
Q

Dengue fever, chikungunya, and Zika fever are all caused by

A

FLAVIVIRUSES

32
Q

Dengue Fever and chikungunya are both manifested by

A

Joint pains ( break bone fever ) but the joint pain is more severe in chikungunya

33
Q

Vaccine for Dengue

A

Dengvaxia

SKIN INFECTIONS (10 decks)

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