Sexual Reproduction In Plants (biology) Flashcards

1
Q

Male reproductive part

A

Stamen

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2
Q

Female reproductive part

A

Carpel

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3
Q

Parts in the male reproductive part

A

Anther

Filament

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4
Q

Anther

A

Contains pollen grains

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5
Q

Where are the male gametes produced?

A

In pollen grains

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6
Q

Filament

A

Stalk that supports the anther

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7
Q

What does the female reproductive part consist of?

A

Stigma
Style
Ovary

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8
Q

Stigma

A

The end bit that the pollen grains attach to

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9
Q

Style

A

The rod like section that supports the stigma

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10
Q

Ovary

A

Contains the female gametes inside ovules

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11
Q

Pollination

A

The transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma, so that the male gametes can fertilise the female gametes in sexual reproduction

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12
Q

Cross-pollination

A

A type of sexual reproduction where pollen is transferred from the anther of one plant to the stigma of another

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13
Q

How are plants adapted for insect pollination?

A

Brightly coloured petals
Scented flowers and nectaries
Big, sticky pollen grains
Sticky stigma

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14
Q

How are plants adapted for wind pollination?

A

Small, dull petals
No nectaries or strong scents
Lots of pollen grains (they are small and light)
Long filaments that hang outside the flower
Light and feathery stigma

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15
Q

Where does the pollen grain land during fertilisation?

A

On the stigma of the flower

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16
Q

How does fertilisation occur?

A
  • pollen grain lands on the stigma
  • pollen tube grows out of the pollen grain
  • it enters the ovule through the microphyle
  • nucleus from male gamete fuses with female nucleus to make a zygote