Sexual Dysfunctions to PD Flashcards

1
Q

Heterogenous group of disorders that are typically characterized by clinically significant disturbance in a person’s ability to respond sexually or to experience sexual pleasure.

A

Sexual Dysfunctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Public lived role

A

Gender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Category of social identity and refers to individual’s identification as male or female

A

Gender Identity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Distress that accompany the incongruence between one’s experienced or expressed gender and assigned gender

A

Gender dysphoria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Transiently or persistently identify with a gender different from their natal gender

A

Transgender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Individual who seeks or has undergone social transition with or without gender reassignment surgery

A

Transexual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Problems in self control of emotions and behaviors

Behaviors that violate the rights of others (aggression, destruction of property) and/or has conflict with societal norms or authority figures

More common in males

A

Disruptive, Impulse Control and Conduct Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness lasting at least 6 months

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The disturbance in behavior is associated with distress in the individual or others in his or her immediate social context (family, peer group, work colleagues), or it impacts negatively on social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Recurrent behavioral outburst representing a failure to control aggressive impulses

Verbal aggression (temper tantrums, tirades, verbal arguments, or fights) or physical aggression toward property, animals, or other individuals, occurring twice weekly, on average, for a period of 3 months.

Behavioral outbursts

A

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Chronological age of Intermittent Disorder

A

at least 6 years (or equivalent developmental level)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated

A

Conduct Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Symptoms of Conduct Disorder

A

Aggression to People and Animals

Aggression to People and Animals

Deceitfulness or Theft

Serious Violations of Rules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Onset of Conduct Disorder

A

at least three of the following 15 criteria in the past 12 months from any of the categories below

with at least one criterion present in the past 6 months:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Deliberate and purposeful fire setting on more than one occasion

Fascination with, interest in, curiosity about, or attraction to fire and its situational contexts (paraphernalia, uses, consequences)

Pleasure, gratification or relief when setting fires or when witnessing or participating in their aftermath

A

Pyromania

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Recurrent failure to resist impulses to steal objects that are not needed for personal use or for their monetary value

Increasing sense of tension immediately before committing theft

Pleasure, gratification or relief at the time of committing theft

A

Kleptomania

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cluster of cognitive , behavioral and physiological symptoms indicating the individual continues using substance despite significant substance related problems

A

Substance Related and Addictive Disorders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Underlying change in brain circuits that may persist beyond detoxification

A

Relapses

Intensive craving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

substance seeking activities, related evidence of pathological use patterns are emphasized

A

Behavioral dependance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

physiological effects of substance use

A

Physical Dependence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Continuous or intermittent craving for substance to avoid dysphoric state.

A

Habituation/ Psychological dependence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Substance taken in larger amounts or over a longer period of time than intended

A

Substance Use Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Intoxication and Withdrawal

A

Substance Induced Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

reversible syndrome caused by a specific substance that affects one or more of the following mental functions: memory, orientation, mood, judgement, and behavioral, social or occupational functioning

A

Intoxication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
substance specific syndrome that occurs after stopping or reducing the amount of drug that has been used over a prolonged period; characterized by physiological signs and symptoms in addition to psychological changes
Withdrawal
26
Characterized by acute decline in both level of consciousness and cognition with particular impairment in attention May be life threatening but potentially reversible Involve perceptual disturbance, abnormal psychomotor activity, and impaired sleep cycle
Delirium
27
4 types of Delirium
Alzheimer's Dementia of Lewy Body Vascular Dementia Frontotemporal Dementia
28
deposition of neurofibrillary tangles and presence of senile plaques
Alzheimer's
29
multiple infarct dementia
Vascular Dementia
30
preponderance of atrophy in the frontotemporal regions; presence of pick bodies
Frontotemporal dementia
31
Dementia vs Delirium - Onset
Dementia - Slow Delirium - Rapid
32
Dementia vs Delirium - Duration
Dementia - Months to years Delirium - Hours to weeks
33
Dementia vs Delirium - Attention
Dementia - Preserved Delirium - Falctuates
34
Dementia vs Delirium - Memory
Dementia - Impaired remote memory Delirium - Impaired recent & immediate memory
35
Dementia vs Delirium - Speech
Dementia - Word-finding difficulty Delirium - Incoherent (slow or rapid)
36
Dementia vs Delirium - Sleep-wake Cycle
Dementia - Fragmented sleep Delirium - Frequent disruption (e.g., day-night reversal)
37
Dementia vs Delirium - Thoughts
Dementia - Impoverished Delirium - Disorganized
38
Dementia vs Delirium - Awareness
Dementia - Unchanged Delirium - Reduced
39
Dementia vs Delirium - Alertness
Dementia - Usually Normal Delirium - Hypervigilant or reduced vigilant
40
Impaired ability to create new memories
Amnestic Disorders
41
Major causes of Amnestic Disorders
Thiamine Deficiency (Korsakoff's syndrome) Hypoglycemia Primary brain conditions Substance-related causes
42
Alzheimer's vs Amnestic - Onset
Alzheimer's - Insidious Amnestic - Can be abrupt
43
Alzheimer's vs Amnestic - Course
Alzheimer's - Progressive deterioration Amnestic - Static or improvement
44
Alzheimer's vs Amnestic - Anterograde memory
Impaired both
45
Alzheimer's vs Amnestic - Retrograde memory
Alzheimer's - Impaired Amnestic - Temporal gradient
46
Alzheimer's vs Amnestic - Episodic Memory
Impaired both
47
Alzheimer's vs Amnestic - Semantic Memory
Alzheimer's - Impaired Amnestic - Intact
48
Alzheimer's vs Amnestic - Language
Alzheimer's - Impaired Amnestic - Intact
49
Alzheimer's vs Amnestic - Praxis or function
Alzheimer's - Impaired Amnestic - Intact
50
Cluster A of Personality Disorders
Schizotypal Schizoid Paranoid
51
Odd, aloof features
Cluster A of Personality Disorders
52
Cluster B of Personality Disorders
Narcissistic Borderline Antisocial Histrionic
53
Dramatic, impulsive and erratic
Cluster B of Personality Disorders
54
Cluster C of Personality Disorders
OC Dependent Avoidant
55
Anxious and fearful features
Cluster C of Personality Disorders
56
pattern of distrust and suspiciousness
Paranoid PD
57
pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted range of emotional expression
Schizoid PD
58
pattern of acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior
Schizotypal PD
59
pattern of disregard for, violation of, the rights of others
Antisocial PD
60
pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self image and affects, and marked impulsivity
Borderline PD
61
pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking
Histrionic PD
62
pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration and lack of empathy
Narcissistic PD
63
pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation
Avoidant PD
64
pattern of submissive and clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of
Dependent PD
65
pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism and control
OC PD