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psych 2nd shift > Sexual Dysfunctions to PD > Flashcards

Sexual Dysfunctions to PD Flashcards

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1
Q

Heterogenous group of disorders that are typically characterized by clinically significant disturbance in a person’s ability to respond sexually or to experience sexual pleasure.

A

Sexual Dysfunctions

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2
Q

Public lived role

A

Gender

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3
Q

Category of social identity and refers to individual’s identification as male or female

A

Gender Identity

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4
Q

Distress that accompany the incongruence between one’s experienced or expressed gender and assigned gender

A

Gender dysphoria

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5
Q

Transiently or persistently identify with a gender different from their natal gender

A

Transgender

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6
Q

Individual who seeks or has undergone social transition with or without gender reassignment surgery

A

Transexual

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7
Q

Problems in self control of emotions and behaviors

Behaviors that violate the rights of others (aggression, destruction of property) and/or has conflict with societal norms or authority figures

More common in males

A

Disruptive, Impulse Control and Conduct Disorder

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8
Q

A pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness lasting at least 6 months

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

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9
Q

The disturbance in behavior is associated with distress in the individual or others in his or her immediate social context (family, peer group, work colleagues), or it impacts negatively on social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

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10
Q

Recurrent behavioral outburst representing a failure to control aggressive impulses

Verbal aggression (temper tantrums, tirades, verbal arguments, or fights) or physical aggression toward property, animals, or other individuals, occurring twice weekly, on average, for a period of 3 months.

Behavioral outbursts

A

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

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11
Q

Chronological age of Intermittent Disorder

A

at least 6 years (or equivalent developmental level)

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12
Q

A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated

A

Conduct Disorder

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13
Q

Symptoms of Conduct Disorder

A

Aggression to People and Animals

Aggression to People and Animals

Deceitfulness or Theft

Serious Violations of Rules

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14
Q

Onset of Conduct Disorder

A

at least three of the following 15 criteria in the past 12 months from any of the categories below

with at least one criterion present in the past 6 months:

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15
Q

Deliberate and purposeful fire setting on more than one occasion

Fascination with, interest in, curiosity about, or attraction to fire and its situational contexts (paraphernalia, uses, consequences)

Pleasure, gratification or relief when setting fires or when witnessing or participating in their aftermath

A

Pyromania

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16
Q

Recurrent failure to resist impulses to steal objects that are not needed for personal use or for their monetary value

Increasing sense of tension immediately before committing theft

Pleasure, gratification or relief at the time of committing theft

A

Kleptomania

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17
Q

Cluster of cognitive , behavioral and physiological symptoms indicating the individual continues using substance despite significant substance related problems

A

Substance Related and Addictive Disorders

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18
Q

Underlying change in brain circuits that may persist beyond detoxification

A

Relapses

Intensive craving

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19
Q

substance seeking activities, related evidence of pathological use patterns are emphasized

A

Behavioral dependance

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20
Q

physiological effects of substance use

A

Physical Dependence

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21
Q

Continuous or intermittent craving for substance to avoid dysphoric state.

A

Habituation/ Psychological dependence

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22
Q

Substance taken in larger amounts or over a longer period of time than intended

A

Substance Use Disorder

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23
Q

Intoxication and Withdrawal

A

Substance Induced Disorder

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24
Q

reversible syndrome caused by a specific substance that affects one or more of the following mental functions: memory, orientation, mood, judgement, and behavioral, social or occupational functioning

A

Intoxication

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25
Q

substance specific syndrome that occurs after stopping or reducing the amount of drug that has been used over a prolonged period; characterized by physiological signs and symptoms in addition to psychological changes

A

Withdrawal

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26
Q

Characterized by acute decline in both level of consciousness and cognition with particular impairment in attention

May be life threatening but potentially reversible

Involve perceptual disturbance, abnormal psychomotor activity, and impaired sleep cycle

A

Delirium

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27
Q

4 types of Delirium

A

Alzheimer’s

Dementia of Lewy Body

Vascular Dementia

Frontotemporal Dementia

28
Q

deposition of neurofibrillary tangles and presence of senile plaques

A

Alzheimer’s

29
Q

multiple infarct dementia

A

Vascular Dementia

30
Q

preponderance of atrophy in the frontotemporal regions; presence of pick bodies

A

Frontotemporal dementia

31
Q

Dementia vs Delirium - Onset

A

Dementia - Slow

Delirium - Rapid

32
Q

Dementia vs Delirium - Duration

A

Dementia - Months to years

Delirium - Hours to weeks

33
Q

Dementia vs Delirium - Attention

A

Dementia - Preserved

Delirium - Falctuates

34
Q

Dementia vs Delirium - Memory

A

Dementia - Impaired remote memory

Delirium - Impaired recent & immediate memory

35
Q

Dementia vs Delirium - Speech

A

Dementia - Word-finding difficulty

Delirium - Incoherent (slow or rapid)

36
Q

Dementia vs Delirium - Sleep-wake Cycle

A

Dementia - Fragmented sleep

Delirium - Frequent disruption (e.g., day-night reversal)

37
Q

Dementia vs Delirium - Thoughts

A

Dementia - Impoverished

Delirium - Disorganized

38
Q

Dementia vs Delirium - Awareness

A

Dementia - Unchanged

Delirium - Reduced

39
Q

Dementia vs Delirium - Alertness

A

Dementia - Usually Normal

Delirium - Hypervigilant or reduced vigilant

40
Q

Impaired ability to create new memories

A

Amnestic Disorders

41
Q

Major causes of Amnestic Disorders

A

Thiamine Deficiency (Korsakoff’s syndrome)
Hypoglycemia
Primary brain conditions
Substance-related causes

42
Q

Alzheimer’s vs Amnestic - Onset

A

Alzheimer’s - Insidious

Amnestic - Can be abrupt

43
Q

Alzheimer’s vs Amnestic - Course

A

Alzheimer’s - Progressive deterioration

Amnestic - Static or improvement

44
Q

Alzheimer’s vs Amnestic - Anterograde memory

A

Impaired both

45
Q

Alzheimer’s vs Amnestic - Retrograde memory

A

Alzheimer’s - Impaired

Amnestic - Temporal gradient

46
Q

Alzheimer’s vs Amnestic - Episodic Memory

A

Impaired both

47
Q

Alzheimer’s vs Amnestic - Semantic Memory

A

Alzheimer’s - Impaired

Amnestic - Intact

48
Q

Alzheimer’s vs Amnestic - Language

A

Alzheimer’s - Impaired

Amnestic - Intact

49
Q

Alzheimer’s vs Amnestic - Praxis or function

A

Alzheimer’s - Impaired

Amnestic - Intact

50
Q

Cluster A of Personality Disorders

A

Schizotypal
Schizoid
Paranoid

51
Q

Odd, aloof features

A

Cluster A of Personality Disorders

52
Q

Cluster B of Personality Disorders

A

Narcissistic
Borderline
Antisocial
Histrionic

53
Q

Dramatic, impulsive and erratic

A

Cluster B of Personality Disorders

54
Q

Cluster C of Personality Disorders

A

OC
Dependent
Avoidant

55
Q

Anxious and fearful features

A

Cluster C of Personality Disorders

56
Q

pattern of distrust and suspiciousness

A

Paranoid PD

57
Q

pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted range of emotional expression

A

Schizoid PD

58
Q

pattern of acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities of behavior

A

Schizotypal PD

59
Q

pattern of disregard for, violation of, the rights of others

A

Antisocial PD

60
Q

pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self image and affects, and marked impulsivity

A

Borderline PD

61
Q

pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking

A

Histrionic PD

62
Q

pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration and lack of empathy

A

Narcissistic PD

63
Q

pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

A

Avoidant PD

64
Q

pattern of submissive and clinging behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of

A

Dependent PD

65
Q

pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism and control

A

OC PD

psych 2nd shift (9 decks)

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