recognizing psychpathology (mental health + ND disorders)

Question 1

Absence of pathophysiology

Alleviation of gross pathologic signs and symptoms of illness

Answer 1

Mental health as normal

Question 2

Models of Mental Health

Answer 2

Above normal
Maturity
Positive psychology
Socioemotional intelligence
Subjective well being
Resilience

Question 3

Reasonable, rather than an optimal, state of functioning

Mental state that is objectively desirable

Freud - capacity to work and to love

Answer 3

Mental health as ABOVE NORMAL

Question 4

Healthy adult development

Adult mental health reflects a continuing process of maturational unfolding

Erikson’s model

Answer 4

Mental Health as MATURITY

Question 5

sustained separation from social, residential, economic and ideological dependence on family of origin

Answer 5

Identity

Question 6

permits person to become reciprocally, not selfishly, involved with a partner

Answer 6

Intimacy

Question 7

mastered together with or that follows the mastery of intimacy

Find a career as valuable as play when they were kids

Contentment, compensation, competence and commitment

Answer 7

Career consolidation

Question 8

clear capacity to care for and guide the next generation; good

becoming mentors

Answer 8

Generativity

Question 9

achieving some sense of peace and unity with respect both to one’s life and to the world (our grandparents)

Answer 9

Integrity

Question 10

Hope
Joy
Love
Faith
Compassion
Forgiveness
Awe
Gratitude

Answer 10

Mental health as POSITIVE OR SPIRITUAL EMOTIONS

Question 11

eq

Skill in negotiating close relationship with others

Answer 11

Mental Health as SOCIOEMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE

Question 12

subjective with you

a happy person is satisfied

Answer 12

Mental Health as SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING

Question 13

• Consciously seeking social support
• Conscious cognitive strategies
• Adaptive involuntary coping mechanisms = defense mechanisms

Answer 13

Mental Health as RESILIENCE

Question 14

Healthy and adaptive

Socially adaptive and useful in integration of personal needs and motives, social demands and interpersonal relations

Underlie seemingly admirable and virtuous patterns of behavior

Answer 14

Mature defense mechanisms

Question 15

five mature defense mechanisms

Answer 15

humor, altruism, sublimation. suppression, anticipation

Question 16

permits the discharge of emotion without individual discomfort and without unpleasant effects on others

Answer 16

Humor

Question 17

individual getting pleasure from giving to others what the individual would have liked to receive

Answer 17

Altruism

Question 18

gratification of an impulse whose goal is retained but whose aim or object is changed from a social objectionable one to a socially valued one; feelings are acknowledged, modified and directed toward a relatively significant person or goal so that modest instinctual satisfaction results

Answer 18

Sublimation

Question 19

defense that modulates emotional conflict or internal/external stressors through stoicism; minimizes and postpones but does not ignore gratification; “no”

Answer 19

Suppression

Question 20

capacity to keep affective response to an unbearable future event in mind in manageable doses

Answer 20

Anticipation

Question 21

Group of conditions with onset in developmental period

Manifest early in development, before child enters grade school

Characterized by developmental deficits that impair personal, social, academic or occupational functioning

Answer 21

Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Question 22

Mental retardation; Also called Intellectual developmental disorder

Characterized by deficits in general mental abilities, such as reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning and learning from experience

Answer 22

Intellectual Disability

Question 23

diagnostic criteria for intellectual disability

Answer 23

deficits in intellectual functions
deficits in adaptive functioning
onset during developmental period

Question 24

onset of intellectual disability

Answer 24

developmental period

Question 25

severe intellectual disability

Answer 25

first 2 years of life with delayed motor, language and social milestones

Question 26

mild intellectual disability

Answer 26

may not be identifiable until school age

Question 27

causes of intellectual disability

Answer 27

genetic, acquired (thru trauma, meningitis or encephalitis)

Question 28

This diagnosis is reserved for individuals under the age of 5 years when the clinical severity level cannot be reliably assessed during early childhood.

Answer 28

global developmental delay

Question 29

onset of gdd

Answer 29

under age of 5

Question 30

language and speech sound disorder social pragmatic communication disorder stuttering

Answer 30

communication disorder

Question 31

Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities, Symptoms must be present in the early developmental period Symptoms cause clinically significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of current functioning

Answer 31

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Question 32

age where ASD symptoms typically recognized

Answer 32

at 12-24 months of age but may be seen earlier if severe or later if subtle

Question 33

greater intellectual disability and lower verbal ability

Answer 33

epilepsy

Question 34

Advanced parental age, low birth weight, fetal exposure to valproic acid

Answer 34

environmental risk of ASD

Question 35

Heritability - 37-90%

Answer 35

genetic and physiological risk of ASD

Question 36

Impairing levels of inattention, disorganization, and / or hyperactivity ~ impulsivity Inability to stay on task, seeming to not listen, and losing materials, at levels that are inconsistent with age or development Overactivity, fidgeting, inability to stay seated, intrusive to other people's activity, inability to way that are excessive for age or developmental level

Answer 36

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Question 37

Characteristics of ADHD

Answer 37

Inattention, Hyperactivity and Impulsivity

Question 38

Symptoms onset of ADHD

Answer 38

at least 6 mos, prior to age 12

Question 39

Predispose but not specific- reduced behavioral inhibition, effortful control or restrain, negative emotionality, elevated novelty seeking

Answer 39

Temperamental risk factor of ADHD

Question 40

Birth weight <1500 g – 2-3x increased risk but most do not develop ADHD Smoking during pregnancy Child abuse, neglect, multiple foster placement, neurotoxin (lead) exposure, infections or alcohol exposure in utero

Answer 40

Environmental risk of ADHD

Question 41

Elevated in first-degree biological relatives

Answer 41

Genetic and physiological risk factor of ADHD

Question 42

Deficits in acquisition and execution of coordinated motor skills Clumsiness and slowness or inaccuracy of performance of motor skills that cause interference with ADLs

Answer 42

Developmental coordination disorder

Question 43

repetitive , seemingly drive, and apparently purposeless motor behaviors such as hand flapping, body rocking, head banging, self biting or hitting Interfere with social, academic and other activities

Answer 43

Stereotypic movement disorder

Question 44

Tourette’s disorder, persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder, provisional tic disorder, other specific tic disorder to unspecified tic disorder

Answer 44

Tic disorder

Question 45

sudden, rapid, recurrent, nonrhythmic, stereotype motor movements or vocalizations

Answer 45

Tics

Question 46

Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics have been present at some time during illness, although not necessarily concurrently

Answer 46

Tourette's Disorder

Question 47

Onset of Tourette's

Answer 47

Tics persisted for more than 1 year, before age of 18 years (4-6 yrs old)

Question 48

Single or multiple motor or vocal tics have been present during the illness, but not both motor and vocal did not meet criteria for tourette's

Answer 48

Persistent (Chronic) Motor of Vocal Tic Disorder

Question 49

Onset of Persistent (Chronic) Motor of Vocal Tic Disorder

Answer 49

Tics persisted for more than 1 year, before age of 18 years (4-6 yrs old)

Question 50

Prevalence of tic disorders

Answer 50

Common in childhood but transient in most cases M > F

Question 51

peak severity of tic disorders

Answer 51

10-12 y/o then decline during adolescence