Sexual Dysfunctions, Gender Dysphoria and Paraphilic Disorders

Question 1

Disorders of sexual arousal that occurs in the context of inappropriate objects or individuals and cause distress or impairment to the individual, or cause personal harm, or the risk of harm to others.

Answer 1

Paraphilic Disorders

Question 2

The difficulty to function adequately while having sex (e.g. not become aroused or reach orgasm). This is differentiated from sexual deviation.

Answer 2

Sexual Dysfunction

Question 3

It is the new term for sexual deviations or abberations.

Answer 3

Paraphilic Disorders

Question 4

Sexual arousal occurs primarily in the context of inappropriate objects or individuals.

Answer 4

Paraphilic Disorders

Question 5

Incongruence, psychological distress, and dissatisfaction with the gender one has been assigned at birth (has been separated from sexual disorders).

Answer 5

Gender Dysphoria

Question 6

This category of disorders have little do with sexual dysfunctions except for the fact they both involve sexual behavior.

Answer 6

Paraphilic Disorders

Question 7

What is indicated by para?

Answer 7

(the attraction is) abnormal

Question 8

What is meant by philia?

Answer 8

Strong attraction or liking.

Question 9

A person is sexually aroused to nonliving objects.

Answer 9

Fetishistic Disorder

Question 10

This kind of arousal is triggered by either an inanimate object, source of specific tactile stimulation, or a part of the body (sometimes called partialism).

Answer 10

Fetishistic Disorder

Question 10

This kind of arousal is triggered by either an inanimate object, source of specific tactile stimulation, or a part of the body (sometimes called partialism).

Answer 10

Fetishistic Disorder

Question 11

The practice of observing, to become aroused, an unsuspecting individual undressing or naked.

Answer 11

Voyeuristic Disorder

Question 12

Achieving sexual disorder and gratification by exposing genitals to unsuspecting strangers.

Answer 12

Exhibitionistic Disorder

Question 13

The thrilling element of risk is an important part of this disorder.

Answer 13

Exhibitionistic Disorder

Question 14

Sexual arousal is strongly associated with the act of or fantasies of dressing in clothes of the opposite sex, or cross-dressing.

Answer 14

Transvestic Disorder

Question 15

In transvestic disorder, if sexual arousal is primarily focused on the clothing itself, what specification does it require?

Answer 15

With fetishism

Question 16

In transvestic disorder, if a pattern of sexual arousal is associated with thoughts or images of oneself as a female, what specification does it require?

Answer 16

With autogynephilia

Question 17

A sexual practice that is associated with inflicting pain.

Answer 17

Sexual Sadism

Question 18

A sexual practice that is associated with suffering pain or humiliation.

Answer 18

Sexual Masochism

Question 19

A sexual practice that is characterized by inflicting and suffering pain.

Answer 19

Sexual sadomasochism

Question 20

This is not classified as a paraphilic disorder because most of its instances are better characterized as an assault by a male (or rarely, a female) whose patterns of sexual arousal are not paraphilic.

Answer 20

Rape

Question 21

Most of them meet criteria for antisocial personality disorder rather than paraphilic disorders and may engage in a variety of antisocial and aggressive acts in a sexual intercourse.

Answer 21

Rapists

Question 22

Sexual attraction to children.

Answer 22

Pedophilia

Question 23

Being charged with child pornography is one of the best indications in this disorder.

Answer 23

Pedophilic Disorder

Question 24

Attraction to children that are the person's relatives.

Answer 24

Incest

Question 25

Victims of this sexual offense tend to be girls beginning to mature physically rather than young children.

Answer 25

Incest

Question 26

They often rationalize their behavior as "loving" the child or teaching the child useful lessons about sexuality.

Answer 26

Child molesters

Question 27

True or false: Both genetic and environmental influences are found to play a part in the development of sexual orientation, with the latter largely accounts for it.

Answer 27

False. Studies suggest that genetic influence largely plays a part in the development of sexual orientation

Question 28

What are the 3 stages in the sexual response cycle, each of which is associated with specific sexual dysfunctions?

Answer 28

Desire, arousal, and orgasm

Question 29

This is also associated with sexual functioning in women, which results to an additional dysfunction.

Answer 29

Pain

Question 30

These disorders that occurs in men and women are characterized by little to no interest in sex.

Answer 30

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder and Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

Question 31

What is the key feature that differentiates sexual arousal disorder (e.g. erectile disorder) from sexual desire disorders?

Answer 31

Strong desire to have sex

Question 32

This distinction in female orgasmic disorder is necessary to determine that the women reach orgasm.

Answer 32

Never or almost never

Question 33

This is a phenomenon in which ejaculatory fluids travel backward into the bladder rather than forward, which is almost always caused by the effects of certain drugs or a coexisting medical condition.

Answer 33

Retrograde ejaculation

Question 34

A kind of male orgasmic disorder in which it is characterized by inability to control the timing of ejaculation, which occurs well before the man and his partner wish it to.

Answer 34

Premature ejaculation

Question 35

This is the most common male sexual dysfunction.

Answer 35

Premature ejaculation

Question 36

What is the more important psychological determinant of premature ejaculation?

Answer 36

Perceived lack of control over orgasm

Question 37

True or false: A duration of less than approximately 1 minute is required to meet the criteria for premature ejaculation in DSM 5.

Answer 37

True, in the context of DSM 5. However, it must be noted that there is difficulty in defining "premature" since an adequate length of time before ejaculation varies from individuals to individuals.

Question 38

In this female specific disorder, sexual desire may be present, arousal and orgasm may be easily attained, but the pain during attempted intercourse is so severe that sexual behavior is disrupted.

Answer 38

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

Question 38

In this female specific disorder, sexual desire may be present, arousal and orgasm may be easily attained, but the pain during attempted intercourse is so severe that sexual behavior is disrupted. Women report sensations of "ripping, burning, or tearing" during attempted intercourse.

Answer 38

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

Question 39

This refers to the most usual presentation of Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder, in which the pelvic muscles in the outer third of the vagina undergo involuntary spasms when intercourse is attempted.

Answer 39

Vaginismus

Question 40

What are the three major aspects in assessing sexual behavior?

Answer 40

Interviews, thorough medical evaluation, and psychophysiological assessment

Question 41

An assessment that directly measures the physiological aspects of arousal pioneered by Ray Rosen and Gayle Beck.

Answer 41

Psychophysiological assessment

Question 42

True or false: Individual sexual dysfunctions always occur in isolation.

Answer 42

False. Patients usually suffer from a variety of problems

Question 43

Viagra is used to treat this kind of sexual disorder in men.

Answer 43

Erectile Disorder

Question 44

What treatments are used to treat sexual disorders in general?

Answer 44

A combination of psychosocial and medical treatments

Question 45

What are the 3 classes of objects or activities associated with fetishistic arousal?

Answer 45

Inanimate object, source of specific tactile stimulation, partialism (part of the body)

Question 46

What is a typical setting for frotteuristic activity?

Answer 46

Crowded subway car

Question 47

The thrilling element of risk is an important part of what paraphilic disorder?

Answer 47

Exhibitionistic

Question 48

What is it called if sexual arousal with thoughts or images of oneself as a female in transvestic disorder?

Answer 48

Autogynephilia

Question 48

What is it called if sexual arousal is primarily focused on the clothing itself in transvestic disorder?

Answer 48

With fetishism

Question 49

True or false: Many rapists meet the criteria for paraphilic disorders.

Answer 49

False. It is antisocial personality disorder

Question 50

It is one of the best diagnostic indications of pedophilic disorder.

Answer 50

Being charged with child pornography

Question 51

True or false: paraphilic disorders are seldom seen in women.

Answer 51

True

Question 51

True or false: paraphilic disorders are seldom seen in women.

Answer 51

True

Question 52

What is it called if the natal sex is female but the experienced gender is strongly male?

Answer 52

Transman

Question 53

A term used to describe if the individual has made the transition to full time living in their experienced gender and they are preparing for, or have undergone sex reassignment surgery.

Answer 53

Posttransition

Question 54

This refers to people who are born with ambiguous genitalia associated with documented hormonal or other physical abnormalities. In other words, they may be born with physical characteristics of both sexes.

Answer 54

Disorders of Sexual Development (DSD) Formerly known as intersexuality or hermaphroditism

Question 55

A term used to describe boys who behave in feminine ways and girls who behave in masculine ways.

Answer 55

Gender nonconformity

Question 56

What are the qualifications for sex reassignment surgery?

Answer 56

Individuals must live in the desired gender for 1 to years; must be stable psychologically, financially, and socially

Question 57

True or false: the primary goal of gender dysphoria is sexual gratification.

Answer 57

False. It is the desire to live openly in a manner consistent with that of other gender. Sexual gratification is the primary purpose of transvestic fetishism disorder