Anxiety, Trauma, and Stressor-Related Disorders Flashcards
A theory for understanding the development of anxiety comprises three vulnerabilities: generalized biological vulnerability (diathesis), generalized psychological vulnerability, and specific psychological vulnerability. What is this?
Triple Vulnerability Theory
A disorder present for at least 6 months characterized by excessive anxiety and worry. Symptoms include mental agitation, muscle tension, susceptibility to fatigue, some irritability, and difficulty sleeping.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
T or F: Only one physical symptom is needed for children to meet GAD, while for adults, at least 3 symptoms are needed.
T
A disorder wherein an individual worries about minor or trivial, everyday life events even without a trigger. They find it difficult to turn off or control the worry process.
GAD
T or F: Most people come for treatment in GAD compared to panic disorder.
F
The majority of cases in GAD show that onset is early in ___ as an immediate response to life stressors.
Adulthood
Which is better to treat GAD in the long run: psychological and cognitive-behavioral treatments or drugs?
Psychological and cognitive-behavioral treatments. Drug is better used for short-term relief of anxiety
Fear and avoidance of situations in which a person feels unsafe or unable to escape to get home or to a hospital in the event of a developing panic, panic-like symptoms, or other physical symptoms.
Agoraphobia
What textbook edition of DSM were panic disorder and agoraphobia integrated into one disorder?
DSM-IV
T or F: Agoraphobic avoidance can be one way of coping with severe, unexpected panic attacks.
T
This refers to a cluster of avoidant behaviors which it involves removing oneself from situations or activities that might produce the physical arousal that somehow resembles the beginnings of a panic attack (e.g. avoiding exercise because it increases cardiovascular activity or faster respiration)
Interoceptive avoidance
People with GAD are also called ___ due to their low levels of autonomic reactions (e.g. heart palpitations)
Autonomic restrictors
T or F: People with GAD constantly worry even without a trigger or precipitant.
T
T or F: Cued panic attacks include a trigger.
T
At least one of the attacks is followed by ___ month or more of being persistently worried about the next panic attack or its consequences.
1