Sexual dysfunctions Flashcards

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0
Q

Attempts to measure a woman’s arousal

A

Vaginal Plethysmograph

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1
Q

Sexual Response cycle

A
  1. Desire Phase
  2. Excitement Phase
  3. Orgasm Phase
  4. Resolution Phase
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2
Q

3 Categories of Sexual Dysfunctions

A
  1. Sexual Arousal
  2. Sexual Desire
  3. Sexual Interest
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3
Q

Deficient or absent sexual fantasies and urges

A

Hypoactive sexual disorder

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4
Q

Failure to attain or maintain an erection through completion of sexual activity

A

Erectile disorder

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5
Q

Persistent deficits in sexual interest, biological arousal, subjective arousal

A

Sexual interest / arousal disorder in women

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6
Q

Persistent absence of orgasm after sexual excitement

A

Female orgasmic disorder

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7
Q

Persistent difficulty in ejaculating

A

Delayed ejaculation

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8
Q

Persistent or recurrent pain during intercourse

A

Genito-pelvic pain disorder

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9
Q

2 immediate causes of sexual disorders

A
  • fears about performance

- adoption of spectator role

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10
Q

Psychosocial factors

A

Rape, childhood sexual abuse, and other degrading encounters

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11
Q

Sexual abuse during childhood is associated with _______________

A

Diminished arousal and desire

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12
Q

_____ and _____ increase the risk of sexual dysfunctions

A

Depression and anxiety

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13
Q

Too much _____ and _____ impede sexual functioning

A

Stress and exhaustion

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14
Q

Instrument used to measure arousal in men

A

Penile plethysmograph

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15
Q

Treatments of Sexual Dysfunctions

A
  • Anxiety reduction
  • directed masturbation
  • procedures to change attitudes and thoughts
  • skills and communications training
  • couples therapy
  • medication and physical treatment
16
Q

Gradual and systemic exposure to anxiety provoking aspects of the sexual situation

A

Anxiety reduction

17
Q

To enhance women’s comfort with and enjoyment of their sexuality; helpful in treatment of orgasmic disorder

A

Directed masturbation

18
Q

Clients are encouraged to focus on the pleasant sensations that accompany even incipient sexual desire disorder

A

Procedures to change attitudes and thoughts

19
Q

Skill and communication training

A
  • To improve sexual skill and communication by showing videos demonstrating sexual techniques
  • encourages couples to communicate their likes and dislikes
20
Q
  • Group of disorders defined by recurrent sexual attraction to unusual objects or unusual sexual activities lasting at least 6 months
  • types are differentiated according to the source of the arousal
A

PARAPHILIAS

21
Q
  • reliance on an inanimate object or a nongenital part of the body for sexual arousal
  • recurrent and intense sexual urges towards these objects
  • presence of the object is strongly preferred or even necessary for arousal
A

FETISHISTIC DISORDER

22
Q
  • when adults derive sexual gratification through sexual contact with prepubertal or pubescent children
  • when they experience recurrent, intense, and distressing desires for sexual contact with children
  • offender must be at least 18 years old or at least 5 years older than the child
A

PEDOHEBEPHILIC DISORDER

23
Q

Sexual relations with close relatives for whom marriage is forbidden

A

INCEST

24
Q
  • intense and recurrent desire to obtain sexual gratification by WATCHING UNSUSPECTING OTHERS in a state of undress or having sexual relations
  • begins in adolescence
  • often have paraphilias but not elevated rates of other mental disorders
A

VOYEURISTIC DISORDER

25
Q
  • recurrent, intense desire to obtain sexual gratification by exposing one’s genitals to an unwilling stranger
  • begins in adolescence
  • seldom an attempt to have actual contact with the stranger
  • triggered by anxiety and restlessness, as well as sexual arousal
A

EXHIBITIONISTIC DISORDER

26
Q
  • involves sexually oriented touching of an unsuspecting person
  • often occurs in crowded places
  • occurs with other kinds of paraphilias
A

FROTTEURISTIC DISORDER

27
Q

Defined by an intense and recurrent desire to obtain or increase sexual gratification by INFLICTING PAIN or psychological suffering in another

A

SEXUAL SADISM DISORDER

28
Q

Defined by an intense and recurrent desire to obtain or increase sexual gratification through being subjected to PAIN OR HUMILIATION

A

SEXUAL MASOCHISM DISORDER

29
Q
  • majority are men
  • androgens might play a role
  • sexual desire is higher for people with paraphilias
A

NEUROBIOLOGICAL FACTORS

30
Q
  • association of inappropriate stimuli to sexual arousal

- paraphilias are considered an outcome of inadequate social skills

A

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS

31
Q

Treatment

A
  • strategies to enhance motivation

- CBT