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Psychology > Sex And Gender Identity > Flashcards

Sex And Gender Identity Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of sex?

A

Sex refers to the biological differences between males and females, including reproductive organs and genetic differences.

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2
Q

What is gender identity?

A

Gender identity is an individual’s personal sense of their own gender, which may or may not correspond with the sex assigned at birth.

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3
Q

True or False: Gender is the same as sex.

A

False

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4
Q

What term describes someone who identifies with the gender they were assigned at birth?

A

Cisgender

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5
Q

What is the term for a person whose gender identity does not fit within the traditional binary of male or female?

A

Non-binary

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, and activities that a society considers appropriate for men and women.

A

Gender

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7
Q

What is the primary hormone associated with male sex characteristics?

A

Testosterone

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8
Q

What does the acronym LGBTQ+ stand for?

A

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and others.

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9
Q

True or False: Sexual orientation is the same as gender identity.

A

False

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10
Q

What is the term for the fear or hatred of people who identify as LGBTQ+?

A

Homophobia

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11
Q

What does the term transgender mean?

A

Transgender refers to individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.

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12
Q

What is gender dysphoria?

A

Gender dysphoria is the psychological distress that results from a mismatch between a person’s gender identity and their sex assigned at birth.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a social category that includes a range of identities related to gender expression.

A

Gender identity

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14
Q

What is the difference between gender expression and gender identity?

A

Gender expression is how a person presents their gender to the world, while gender identity is how they perceive themselves.

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15
Q

What does the term ‘genderqueer’ refer to?

A

Genderqueer refers to individuals who do not subscribe to traditional gender distinctions and may identify as both, neither, or a combination of genders.

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16
Q

True or False: All cultures have the same understanding of gender roles.

A

False

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17
Q

What is the role of culture in shaping gender identity?

A

Culture influences the norms, expectations, and roles associated with different genders, impacting individual experiences of gender identity.

18
Q

What is intersectionality in the context of gender identity?

A

Intersectionality is the concept that various social identities, such as race, gender, and sexual orientation, intersect and create unique experiences of discrimination or privilege.

19
Q

What is the significance of the Stonewall Riots in LGBTQ+ history?

A

The Stonewall Riots were a series of protests in 1969 that marked a turning point in the LGBTQ+ rights movement in the United States.

20
Q

What is sexual orientation?

A

Sexual orientation refers to the pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction one feels towards others.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a term used for a person who is attracted to members of both their own gender and other genders.

A

Bisexual

22
Q

What is a common stereotype associated with masculinity?

A

A common stereotype is that masculinity is associated with strength, assertiveness, and emotional stoicism.

23
Q

What is a common stereotype associated with femininity?

A

A common stereotype is that femininity is associated with nurturing, emotional expressiveness, and submissiveness.

24
Q

True or False: Gender roles are fixed and unchangeable.

A

False

25
Q

What is the concept of gender fluidity?

A

Gender fluidity is the idea that a person’s gender identity can change over time or depending on the situation.

26
Q

What is a gender affirmation surgery?

A

Gender affirmation surgery refers to medical procedures that align an individual’s physical body with their gender identity.

27
Q

What does the term ‘two-spirit’ refer to in some Indigenous cultures?

A

Two-spirit is a term used by some Indigenous cultures to describe a person who embodies both masculine and feminine qualities.

28
Q

What is the role of hormones in influencing gender identity?

A

Hormones affect physical development and can influence an individual’s gender identity and expression.

29
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a psychological condition that may involve discomfort with one’s biological sex.

A

Gender dysphoria

30
Q

What is the term for the societal expectations placed on individuals based on their perceived gender?

A

Gender norms

31
Q

True or False: All transgender individuals undergo surgery to transition.

A

False

32
Q

What is the significance of pronouns in gender identity?

A

Pronouns are significant as they reflect a person’s gender identity and acknowledging them fosters respect and validation.

33
Q

What is the term for the practice of changing one’s gender expression to align with their gender identity?

A

Transitioning

34
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the belief that heterosexuality is the default or normal sexual orientation.

A

Heteronormativity

35
Q

What is the impact of societal stigma on individuals with non-traditional gender identities?

A

Societal stigma can lead to discrimination, mental health issues, and barriers to acceptance for individuals with non-traditional gender identities.

36
Q

What is the purpose of gender-neutral language?

A

Gender-neutral language aims to avoid bias towards a particular sex or social gender, promoting inclusivity and equality.

37
Q

What does the term ‘gender roles’ refer to?

A

Gender roles are societal expectations about how individuals should behave based on their gender.

38
Q

What is a common barrier faced by transgender individuals?

A

A common barrier is discrimination in employment, healthcare, and social settings.

39
Q

What is the role of education in understanding gender identity?

A

Education plays a crucial role in fostering awareness, understanding, and acceptance of diverse gender identities.

40
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction to individuals of the same sex.

A

Homosexuality

Psychology (7 decks)

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