Sex And Gender Identity Flashcards
What is the definition of sex?
Sex refers to the biological differences between males and females, including reproductive organs and genetic differences.
What is gender identity?
Gender identity is an individual’s personal sense of their own gender, which may or may not correspond with the sex assigned at birth.
True or False: Gender is the same as sex.
False
What term describes someone who identifies with the gender they were assigned at birth?
Cisgender
What is the term for a person whose gender identity does not fit within the traditional binary of male or female?
Non-binary
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, and activities that a society considers appropriate for men and women.
Gender
What is the primary hormone associated with male sex characteristics?
Testosterone
What does the acronym LGBTQ+ stand for?
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and others.
True or False: Sexual orientation is the same as gender identity.
False
What is the term for the fear or hatred of people who identify as LGBTQ+?
Homophobia
What does the term transgender mean?
Transgender refers to individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth.
What is gender dysphoria?
Gender dysphoria is the psychological distress that results from a mismatch between a person’s gender identity and their sex assigned at birth.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a social category that includes a range of identities related to gender expression.
Gender identity
What is the difference between gender expression and gender identity?
Gender expression is how a person presents their gender to the world, while gender identity is how they perceive themselves.
What does the term ‘genderqueer’ refer to?
Genderqueer refers to individuals who do not subscribe to traditional gender distinctions and may identify as both, neither, or a combination of genders.
True or False: All cultures have the same understanding of gender roles.
False
What is the role of culture in shaping gender identity?
Culture influences the norms, expectations, and roles associated with different genders, impacting individual experiences of gender identity.
What is intersectionality in the context of gender identity?
Intersectionality is the concept that various social identities, such as race, gender, and sexual orientation, intersect and create unique experiences of discrimination or privilege.
What is the significance of the Stonewall Riots in LGBTQ+ history?
The Stonewall Riots were a series of protests in 1969 that marked a turning point in the LGBTQ+ rights movement in the United States.
What is sexual orientation?
Sexual orientation refers to the pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction one feels towards others.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a term used for a person who is attracted to members of both their own gender and other genders.
Bisexual
What is a common stereotype associated with masculinity?
A common stereotype is that masculinity is associated with strength, assertiveness, and emotional stoicism.
What is a common stereotype associated with femininity?
A common stereotype is that femininity is associated with nurturing, emotional expressiveness, and submissiveness.
True or False: Gender roles are fixed and unchangeable.
False
What is the concept of gender fluidity?
Gender fluidity is the idea that a person’s gender identity can change over time or depending on the situation.
What is a gender affirmation surgery?
Gender affirmation surgery refers to medical procedures that align an individual’s physical body with their gender identity.
What does the term ‘two-spirit’ refer to in some Indigenous cultures?
Two-spirit is a term used by some Indigenous cultures to describe a person who embodies both masculine and feminine qualities.
What is the role of hormones in influencing gender identity?
Hormones affect physical development and can influence an individual’s gender identity and expression.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a psychological condition that may involve discomfort with one’s biological sex.
Gender dysphoria
What is the term for the societal expectations placed on individuals based on their perceived gender?
Gender norms
True or False: All transgender individuals undergo surgery to transition.
False
What is the significance of pronouns in gender identity?
Pronouns are significant as they reflect a person’s gender identity and acknowledging them fosters respect and validation.
What is the term for the practice of changing one’s gender expression to align with their gender identity?
Transitioning
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the belief that heterosexuality is the default or normal sexual orientation.
Heteronormativity
What is the impact of societal stigma on individuals with non-traditional gender identities?
Societal stigma can lead to discrimination, mental health issues, and barriers to acceptance for individuals with non-traditional gender identities.
What is the purpose of gender-neutral language?
Gender-neutral language aims to avoid bias towards a particular sex or social gender, promoting inclusivity and equality.
What does the term ‘gender roles’ refer to?
Gender roles are societal expectations about how individuals should behave based on their gender.
What is a common barrier faced by transgender individuals?
A common barrier is discrimination in employment, healthcare, and social settings.
What is the role of education in understanding gender identity?
Education plays a crucial role in fostering awareness, understanding, and acceptance of diverse gender identities.
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction to individuals of the same sex.
Homosexuality
