Intelligence Flashcards
What is the definition of intelligence?
Intelligence is the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations.
True or False: Intelligence is solely determined by genetics.
False
Fill in the blank: The theory that intelligence is made up of multiple abilities is known as _____ theory.
multiple intelligences
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
What is emotional intelligence?
Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, as well as recognize, understand, and influence the emotions of others.
Which test is commonly used to measure intelligence?
The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
True or False: IQ tests measure all aspects of intelligence.
False
What does IQ stand for?
Intelligence Quotient
Fill in the blank: The _____ effect refers to the observed rise in IQ scores over time.
Flynn
What are the four components of emotional intelligence according to Daniel Goleman?
Self-awareness, self-regulation, social awareness, and relationship management.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of intelligence according to Gardner’s theory? A) Linguistic B) Logical-Mathematical C) Spiritual D) Interpersonal
C) Spiritual
What is the main criticism of traditional IQ tests?
They may not accurately reflect an individual’s overall intelligence or potential.
True or False: Intelligence can be improved through education and experience.
True
What is the difference between fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence?
Fluid intelligence is the ability to solve new problems, while crystallized intelligence is the ability to use learned knowledge and experience.
Fill in the blank: The _____ theory suggests that intelligence is a single general ability.
g-factor
Who is known for developing the first intelligence test?
Alfred Binet
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a specific ability in intelligence? A) Creativity B) Memory C) Problem-solving D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the primary purpose of intelligence testing?
To assess an individual’s cognitive abilities and potential.
True or False: The average IQ score is set at 100.
True
What does the term ‘nature vs. nurture’ refer to in the context of intelligence?
The debate over the relative contributions of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) to human development.
Fill in the blank: _____ intelligence refers to the ability to understand and manage interpersonal relationships.
Interpersonal
What is the main focus of cognitive psychology in relation to intelligence?
The study of mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of emotional intelligence? A) Self-awareness B) Impulse control C) Academic achievement D) Social skills
C) Academic achievement
What is the significance of the Stanford-Binet test?
It was one of the first standardized tests to measure intelligence and introduced the concept of IQ.
True or False: Intelligence is static and does not change over a person’s lifetime.
False
What does the term ‘intellectual disability’ refer to?
A condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.
Fill in the blank: _____ is a measure of a person’s ability to reason and solve problems.
Cognitive ability
Multiple Choice: Which cognitive ability is primarily assessed by most IQ tests? A) Memory B) Reasoning C) Creativity D) All of the above
B) Reasoning
What is the role of culture in shaping intelligence?
Culture influences the way intelligence is defined and assessed, as well as the skills that are valued.
True or False: Intelligence testing is universally accepted across all cultures.
False
What is the relationship between intelligence and academic performance?
Higher intelligence is often associated with better academic performance, but it is not the sole predictor.
Fill in the blank: The _____ model of intelligence emphasizes the importance of practical skills and problem-solving in real-world situations.
triarchic
Who developed the triarchic theory of intelligence?
Robert Sternberg
What is the significance of the term ‘cognitive bias’ in intelligence?
Cognitive bias refers to systematic errors in thinking that can affect decision-making and problem-solving.
True or False: Intelligence is solely a measure of academic skills.
False
What is the impact of socioeconomic status on intelligence?
Socioeconomic status can influence access to education, resources, and opportunities, affecting cognitive development.
Fill in the blank: The _____ hypothesis suggests that intelligence is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
interaction
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a non-cognitive factor that can influence intelligence? A) Motivation B) IQ score C) Academic knowledge D) Logical reasoning
A) Motivation
