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Psychology > Intelligence > Flashcards

Intelligence Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of intelligence?

A

Intelligence is the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations.

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2
Q

True or False: Intelligence is solely determined by genetics.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The theory that intelligence is made up of multiple abilities is known as _____ theory.

A

multiple intelligences

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4
Q

Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?

A

Howard Gardner

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5
Q

What is emotional intelligence?

A

Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, as well as recognize, understand, and influence the emotions of others.

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6
Q

Which test is commonly used to measure intelligence?

A

The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)

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7
Q

True or False: IQ tests measure all aspects of intelligence.

A

False

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8
Q

What does IQ stand for?

A

Intelligence Quotient

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ effect refers to the observed rise in IQ scores over time.

A

Flynn

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10
Q

What are the four components of emotional intelligence according to Daniel Goleman?

A

Self-awareness, self-regulation, social awareness, and relationship management.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of intelligence according to Gardner’s theory? A) Linguistic B) Logical-Mathematical C) Spiritual D) Interpersonal

A

C) Spiritual

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12
Q

What is the main criticism of traditional IQ tests?

A

They may not accurately reflect an individual’s overall intelligence or potential.

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13
Q

True or False: Intelligence can be improved through education and experience.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the difference between fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence?

A

Fluid intelligence is the ability to solve new problems, while crystallized intelligence is the ability to use learned knowledge and experience.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ theory suggests that intelligence is a single general ability.

A

g-factor

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16
Q

Who is known for developing the first intelligence test?

A

Alfred Binet

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a specific ability in intelligence? A) Creativity B) Memory C) Problem-solving D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

18
Q

What is the primary purpose of intelligence testing?

A

To assess an individual’s cognitive abilities and potential.

19
Q

True or False: The average IQ score is set at 100.

A

True

20
Q

What does the term ‘nature vs. nurture’ refer to in the context of intelligence?

A

The debate over the relative contributions of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) to human development.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ intelligence refers to the ability to understand and manage interpersonal relationships.

A

Interpersonal

22
Q

What is the main focus of cognitive psychology in relation to intelligence?

A

The study of mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving.

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of emotional intelligence? A) Self-awareness B) Impulse control C) Academic achievement D) Social skills

A

C) Academic achievement

24
Q

What is the significance of the Stanford-Binet test?

A

It was one of the first standardized tests to measure intelligence and introduced the concept of IQ.

25
Q

True or False: Intelligence is static and does not change over a person’s lifetime.

A

False

26
Q

What does the term ‘intellectual disability’ refer to?

A

A condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.

27
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ is a measure of a person’s ability to reason and solve problems.

A

Cognitive ability

28
Q

Multiple Choice: Which cognitive ability is primarily assessed by most IQ tests? A) Memory B) Reasoning C) Creativity D) All of the above

A

B) Reasoning

29
Q

What is the role of culture in shaping intelligence?

A

Culture influences the way intelligence is defined and assessed, as well as the skills that are valued.

30
Q

True or False: Intelligence testing is universally accepted across all cultures.

A

False

31
Q

What is the relationship between intelligence and academic performance?

A

Higher intelligence is often associated with better academic performance, but it is not the sole predictor.

32
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ model of intelligence emphasizes the importance of practical skills and problem-solving in real-world situations.

A

triarchic

33
Q

Who developed the triarchic theory of intelligence?

A

Robert Sternberg

34
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘cognitive bias’ in intelligence?

A

Cognitive bias refers to systematic errors in thinking that can affect decision-making and problem-solving.

35
Q

True or False: Intelligence is solely a measure of academic skills.

A

False

36
Q

What is the impact of socioeconomic status on intelligence?

A

Socioeconomic status can influence access to education, resources, and opportunities, affecting cognitive development.

37
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ hypothesis suggests that intelligence is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.

A

interaction

38
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a non-cognitive factor that can influence intelligence? A) Motivation B) IQ score C) Academic knowledge D) Logical reasoning

A

A) Motivation

Psychology (7 decks)

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