Motivation And Emotion Flashcards
What is motivation?
Motivation is the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors.
True or False: Emotions are only physiological responses.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is a theory that suggests behavior is motivated by the desire to reduce internal tension caused by unmet biological needs.
Drive Reduction Theory
Name the three components of emotion.
Physiological arousal, cognitive appraisal, and behavioral response.
What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?
Intrinsic motivation comes from within, driven by personal satisfaction, whereas extrinsic motivation is influenced by external rewards or pressures.
Which theory of motivation emphasizes the role of self-actualization?
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs.
True or False: The James-Lange theory suggests that emotions result from physiological reactions to events.
True
What are the basic emotions according to Paul Ekman?
Happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of the emotion process? A) Subjective experience B) Physiological response C) Social interaction D) Behavioral response
C) Social interaction
Fill in the blank: The __________ theory states that emotions are a result of cognitive interpretations of physiological arousal.
Cannon-Bard Theory
What is the role of the amygdala in emotion?
The amygdala is involved in processing emotions, particularly fear and pleasure.
True or False: Motivation can be both conscious and unconscious.
True
What is the term for the drive to achieve personal goals and fulfill one’s potential?
Self-actualization.
Which theory posits that people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal?
Arousal Theory.
Fill in the blank: __________ motivation refers to engaging in behavior for its own sake.
Intrinsic
What is the significance of the ‘Yerkes-Dodson Law’?
It describes the relationship between arousal and performance, suggesting that optimal performance occurs at moderate arousal levels.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of extrinsic motivation? A) Playing a game for fun B) Studying to get good grades C) Painting for personal enjoyment D) Running for health benefits
B) Studying to get good grades
What is emotional intelligence?
Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions and the emotions of others.
True or False: The two-factor theory of emotion was proposed by Schachter and Singer.
True
What is the primary focus of the Self-Determination Theory?
The theory focuses on the degree to which human behaviors are self-motivated and self-determined.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a part of the brain that plays a key role in emotional regulation.
Prefrontal Cortex
What are the three basic psychological needs identified by the Self-Determination Theory?
Autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
Multiple Choice: Which emotion is often considered the primary emotion? A) Joy B) Fear C) Love D) Disgust
B) Fear
What is the term used to describe the physiological changes that occur during an emotional experience?
Arousal.
True or False: The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that facial expressions can influence emotional experiences.
True
Fill in the blank: The __________ theory proposes that emotions and physiological reactions occur simultaneously.
Cannon-Bard
What is the primary purpose of emotions according to evolutionary psychology?
Emotions serve as adaptive responses that enhance survival and reproductive success.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a basic emotion? A) Joy B) Fear C) Envy D) Anger
C) Envy
What does the term ‘drive’ refer to in motivation psychology?
A drive is an internal state that pushes an individual to take action to meet a need.
True or False: Cognitive appraisal can significantly influence emotional responses.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of evaluating and interpreting emotional stimuli.
Cognitive appraisal
What are the two primary dimensions of emotions identified by psychologists?
Valence (pleasant-unpleasant) and arousal (high-low).
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a physiological response associated with fear? A) Increased heart rate B) Decreased blood pressure C) Enhanced digestion D) Relaxation
A) Increased heart rate
What is the main focus of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?
It focuses on the idea that humans are motivated by a series of hierarchical needs, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
True or False: Emotions can be universally recognized across different cultures.
True
