Sewing Skills And Theory Flashcards

1
Q

List 1 basic hand sewing skill and its use. (T)

A

Tacking. Temporary stitch used to hold fabric in place temporarily

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2
Q

List 1 basic hand sewing skill and its use.

A

Running, can be used with embroidery thread to decorate

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3
Q

Name 4 essential piece of equipment needed for hand sewing

A

Ironing board , scissors, measuring tape & thread

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4
Q

List 5 parts of a sewing machine.

A

Feed dog, pedal, hand wheel, presser foot, needle

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5
Q

What should you be careful of when threading a sewing machine?

A

You should be careful that the foot pedal cannot be pressed

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6
Q

What will make the stitches more even and help to keep the tension equal between both threads?

A

Using the same thread in the bobbin and the top stool

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7
Q

How do you secure the stitches when you’re done, on a machine?

A

You reverse the machine

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8
Q

Give two examples of machine stitches and their uses

A
  1. Straight - sewing seams and hems on non stretch fabrics
  2. Slight zig zags - sewing seams and hems on stretch fabrics eg. Jersey
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9
Q

Give 2 more common machine stitches.

A
  1. Zig zag- finishing the raw edges on seams to stop fraying.
  2. Embroidery- decorating fabric
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10
Q

List guidelines (4) for caring for a sewing machine

A
  • instructions
  • cover machine
  • clean fabric dust
  • oil machine
  • service and repair
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11
Q

What is the memorisation tip for the functions of clothing?

A

Protecting My Skin Is Smart

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12
Q

What does the memory tip stand for?

A

Protection, Modesty, Safety and hygiene, Identification, Self-expression

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13
Q

What is the functions of the clothes we wear protection wise?

A

Warm, waterproof clothing, such as a winter coat, protects us from the cold, wind and rain.

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14
Q

What is the functions of the clothes we wear about modesty?

A

The level of modesty expected depends on different factors: Religion, culture, personality.

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15
Q

What is the functions of the clothes we wear safety and hygiene?

A

Some clothing are worn for safety reasons to protect your body, and hygiene reasons. eg. Surgeons wear surgical masks

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16
Q

What is the functions of the clothes we wear in relation to identification?

A

they are used to identify people. Eg Gardaí

17
Q

When choosing clothes what eight (6) factors come into play?

A
  • Function
    -Cost
  • Fashion Trends
  • Peer Pressure
  • Ease of care
  • Ecological concerns
  • Ethical concerns
  • Personal Preference
18
Q

What is fashion?

A

It is the latest styles of clothing, hairstyles, interior, design etc

19
Q

What is a fashion trend?

A

A fashion trend are the changes in what is considered fashionable

20
Q

List 4 factors that influence fashion trends

A
  1. Fashion industry
  2. Famous people
  3. World events and the economy
  4. Technology
21
Q

List 6 uses of textiles in the home:

A
  1. Soft furnishings
  2. Upholstery
  3. Carpets and rugs
  4. Bed linen
  5. Table linen
  6. Towels
22
Q

List 3 properties of textiles

A
  1. Waterproof
  2. Warm
  3. Stretchy
23
Q

List the 7 factors to consider when choosing household textiles:

A
  1. Function
  2. Cost
  3. Durability
  4. Colour, pattern and style
  5. Ease of care
  6. Sustainability and ecological issues
  7. Fire safety