Settlements ; keywords Flashcards

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1
Q

Define ‘Settlements’.

A

a place where people live.

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2
Q

Define ‘Hamlet’.

A

a very small settlement without any services. Only 5 or 6 families may live here.

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3
Q

Define ‘Village’.

A

a small settlement with a post office, primary school and general store. Several hundred people live here.

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4
Q

Define ‘Town’.

A

a settlement with the same services as a village plus a supermarket, banks, leisure center, secondary school and bus/train station. Up to 100,000 people can live here.

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5
Q

Define ‘City’.

A

a large settlement with a mosque, government buildings, museums, galleries, theaters and banking headquarters. As many as 500,000 people can live here.

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6
Q

Define ‘Urban’.

A

an area of land which is mainly covered in buildings. This includes large towns and and villages.

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7
Q

Define ‘Rural’.

A

an area of land which is mainly countryside. This includes hamlets, villages and small towns.

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8
Q

Define ‘Dispersed’.

A

where buildings are spread out from each other.

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9
Q

Define ‘Nucleated’.

A

where buildings are grouped together, usually around a road junction or river crossing.

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10
Q

Define ‘Linear’.

A

where buildings follow a line shape. This could be along a valley floor or a railway line.

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11
Q

Define ‘agricultural’.

A

land where the primary use is farming.

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12
Q

Define ‘commercial’.

A

land where the primary use is for business.

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13
Q

Define ‘industrial’.

A

land where the primary use is for factories and employment.

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14
Q

Define ‘port’.

A

a coastal area where cargo is shipped from and to

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15
Q

Define ‘residential’.

A

land use where the primary use is for housing.

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16
Q

Describe the ‘Central Business District (CBD)’.

A

large shops, offices, restaurants, cafes, museums, cinemas and theaters.

17
Q

Describe the ‘Inner City’.

A

terraced houses for factory workers. Some now replaced by high-rise flats. small corner shops. This can also be called the transition zone.

18
Q

Describe the ‘Inner suburbs’.

A

Larger houses usually with gardens. Some parks and rows of shops.

19
Q

Describe the ‘Outer suburbs’.

A

New houses and housing estates. New shopping centers, parks and other open areas.

20
Q

Describe the ‘Old Industrial area’.

A

along a river, canal or railway. Many old factories are now closed. Area may look rundown.

21
Q

Describe the ‘New Industrial area’.

A

industrial estates and business parks built since 1970s, close to main roads.