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126 > Set II Review Questions > Flashcards

Set II Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

steps of formation of scar

A

clot forms
migrating epithelial cells form a new surface layer
granulation tissue forms
tissue remodeling forms scar tissue

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2
Q

what cells does a biopsy allow examination of?

A

captures cells from all three layers of epithelium: superficial, intermediate and basal layers

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3
Q

what cells does an exfoliative cytology allow the examination of

A

surface (or superficial) cells of epithelium are captured

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4
Q

advantage of exfoliative cytology

A

least invasive

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5
Q

sealant considered to follow under what aspect of dental hygiene

A

primary prevention

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6
Q

attached gingiva firmly bound to underlying

A

cementum and alveolar bone

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7
Q

base of sulcus composed of

A

non-keratinized epithelial tissue

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8
Q

aspects about JE

A

cufflike band of stratified squamous epithelium
continuous with sulcular epithelium and completely encircles tooth
triangular in cross section
widest at junction with sulcular epithelium and narrows down to width of a few cells at apical end
non keratinized
2 basement membranes: 1 adjacent to connected tissue, other to tooth surface

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9
Q

characteristics of chronic inflamed gingiva

color

A

color may be dark red, bluish red, magenta, or deep blue

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10
Q

characteristics of chronic inflamed gingiva

surface texture

A

may be loss of stippling, with smooth, shiny surface

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11
Q

characteristics of chronic inflamed gingiva

consistency

A

tissue may be hard and fibrotic with normal pink color and normal or deep stippling

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12
Q

bacterial plaque in a recently cleaned mouth will contain what type of microorganism

A

few cocci

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13
Q

types of mirrors

A

plane (flat): may produce double image
concave: magnifying
front surface: eliminates “ghost” image

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14
Q

advantages of good operator and pt positioning

A

enables clinician to function effectively and efficiently

minimizes stress and fatigue on clinician

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15
Q

how will a well positioned pt. be

A

supine position w/ head at same level to heart

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16
Q

boundaries of temporal fossa

A

superior: inferior temporal line
anterior: frontal process of zygomatic bone
medial: surface of temporal bone
lateral: zygomatic arch
inferior: infratemporal cres of sphenoid bone
posterior: inferior temporal line

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17
Q

boundaries of infratemporal fossa

A

superior: greater wing of sphenoid bone
anterior: maxillary tuberosity
medial: lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid bone
lateral: mandibular ramus and zygomatic arch

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18
Q

boundaries of pterygopalatine fosa

A

superior: interior surface of body of sphenoid bone
anterior: maxillary tuberosity of maxilla
medial: vertical plate of palatine bone pierced by sphenopalatine foramen
lateral: pterygomaxillary fissure
inferior: pterygopalatine canal
posterior: pterygoid process of sphenoid bone

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19
Q

pt position for max arch

A

supine position

chin up

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20
Q

pt position for mand arch

A

semi-supine position

chin down

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21
Q

aspects of shank and blade good for periodontal pockets and root planing

A

angled shank
extended terminal shank
rounded back
rounded toe

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22
Q

balanced instrument

A

working end centered in line with long axis of handle

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23
Q

purposes of mirror

A

indirect vision
indirect illumination
transillumination
retraction

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24
Q

rhythmical formation of enamel

A

apposition

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25
Q

muscles of mastication innervated by

A

V3

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26
Q

supplies needed in a darkroom

A

thermometer and clock

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27
Q

cross section of explorer

A

circular

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28
Q

cross section of sickle

A

triangular

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29
Q

cross section of universal curet

A

half circle

30
Q

cross section of area specific curet

A

half circle

31
Q

primary instrument for assessment of periodontal status

A

probe

32
Q

process of care

A 
assess
diagnose
plan
implement
evaluate
document
33
Q

instrument to determine furcation involvement

A

furcation probe such as nabers

1N or 2N

34
Q

instrument for calculus removal of mand ant teeth from contact and interproximal

A

gracey 1/2

35
Q

gracey 1/2

A

ant teeth all surfaces

36
Q

gracey 3/4

A

ant teeth all surfaces

37
Q

gracey 5/6

A

ant teeth all surfaces
premolar all surfaces
molar facial and lingual surfaces

38
Q

gracey 7/8

A

ant teeth all surfaces

39
Q

gracey 9/10

A

premolar all surfaces

post teeth facial and lingual

40
Q

gracey 11/12

A

ant teeth mesial and distal
post teeth mesial
post teeth facial lingual mesial

41
Q

gracey 13/14

A

ant teeth mesial distal

post teeth distal

42
Q

gracey 15/16

A

post teeth facial lingual mesial

43
Q

gracey 17/18

A

post teeth distal

44
Q

prophylactic antibiotic regimen for pt not allergic to penicillin

A

adult: amoxicillin 2 g orally 30min-1hr b/f procedure
child: amoxicillin 50mg/kg orally 30min-1hr b/f procedure

45
Q

prophylactic regimen for pt. allergic to penicillin adult

A

cephalexin 2g

clindamycin 600 mg

46
Q

prophylactic regimen for pt allergic to penicillin child

A

cephalexin 500 mg/kg

clindamycin 20mg/kg

47
Q

pt needs premed and not premed runs risk of developing

A

transient bacteremia which can cause infective endocarditis

48
Q

normal BP

A

<80

49
Q

prehypertensive

A

120-139/80-89

50
Q

moderate hypertensive

A

140-159/90-99

51
Q

severe hypertension

A

> 160/>100

52
Q

palpation for lip exam

A

bidigital

53
Q

mature virus particle called

A

virion

54
Q

particles created during treatment and extended

A

bacteremia

55
Q

biological contaminants that occur in solid or liquid form, invisible, may remain suspended in air for long period of time

A

aerosols

56
Q

sterilization achieved using gluteraldahyde

A

immersion

57
Q

disadvantages of autoclave

A

corrode carbon steel instruments

unsuitable for oils or powders

58
Q

sterilization

A

process by which all forms of life, including bacterial spores are destroyed by physical or chemical means

59
Q

most common method of sterilization

A

steam under pressure (autoclave)

60
Q

dry heat sterilization not suitable for

A

sharp instruments

61
Q

chemical sterilization best suited for

A

carbon steel instruments

62
Q

cold sterilization best suited

A

items that cannot be sterilized by heat

63
Q

moving instruments from ultrasonic to sink for rinse what type of gloves

A

heavy puncture-resistant

64
Q

waterlines flushed how long at beginning of day and inbtwn pts

A

2 min

20-30 seconds

65
Q

moist heat sterilization gravity displacement

A

15-30 min, 15psi, 250F(121C)

66
Q

most heat sterilization prevacuum (statium)

A

3.5-10min, 270F (132C)

67
Q

sterilization method takes longest

A

ethylene oxide

68
Q

indicator for steam autoclave

A

geobacillus stearothermophilus vials, ampoules or strips

69
Q

indicator for dry heat oven

A

bacillus atrophaeus strips

70
Q

indicator for chemical vapor

A

geobacillus/stearothermophilus strips

71
Q

indicator for ethylene oxide

A

bacillus atrophaeus

72
Q

the most unstrained, retruded physiologic relation of the mandible to the maxilla from which lateral movements can be made

A

centric relation occlusion

126 (15 decks)

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