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English Vocabulary > Set 6 > Flashcards

Set 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

изящество, утонченность

great skill or style

A

finesse

/fɪˈnes/

It was a disappointing performance that lacked finesse.

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2
Q

прощальный, прощальный привет

goodbye

done at the time someone is leaving a place or job

A

farewell

/ˌfeəˈwel/

  • We said our farewells to our dear friends.
  • a farewell speech
  • We gave Latoya a farewell party on her last day.
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3
Q

оспаривать, ставить под сомнение

to cause people to doubt someone’s character, qualities, or reputation by criticizing them

A

impugn

/ɪmˈpjuːn/

Are you impugning my competence as a professional designer?

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4
Q

современник

A

contemporary

/kənˈtempərəri, kənˈtempəri/

Shakespeare and his contemporaries

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5
Q

преднамеренный, умышленный, обдуманный, обдумать

done intentionally, or planned

careful and without hurry

A

deliberate

/dɪˈlɪbərət/

  • This was a deliberate attempt by them to deceive us.
  • Her movements were calm and deliberate.
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6
Q

категорически

уныло, без всякого выражения

to say something in a direct and certain way

without showing any emotion or interest

A

flatly

/ˈflætli/

  • He flatly refused to answer our questions.
  • “He’s gone,” she said flatly.
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7
Q

Мне, и вправду, надо взяться за ум (приняться за дело, собраться с силами, взять себя в руки)

tackle a task with determination

A

I do have to buckle down.

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8
Q

несостоятельный, неубедительный

A

untenable

/ʌnˈtenəbl/

an untenable position

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9
Q

абсолютный, полнейший, огромный

used to emphasize how strong a feeling or quality is

used to emphasize the large size or amount of something

A

sheer

/ʃɪər/

  • a look of sheer delight/joy
  • sheer determination/hard work
  • the delays are due to the sheer volume of traffic
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10
Q

разоблочать, опровергать

(ИДИОМА)

A

put the lie to

The existence of these viable alternatives puts the lie to the idea that we are forced to give up on reality in quantum physics

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11
Q

прихоть, причуда

unusual, funny, and pleasant ideas or qualities

something that is intended to be strange and humorous but in fact has little real meaning or value

a sudden wish or idea, especially one that cannot be reasonably explained

A

whimsy

/ˈwɪm.zi/

  • Add a touch of whimsy to your room with these cat sculptures.
  • The film combines whimsy and tragedy in equal measure.
  • Personally I’ve always considered mime to be a lot of whimsy.
  • Is this just one of his whimsies?
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12
Q

смутный, туманный, рассеянный, отсутствующий

not clear or certain

showing that someone is not thinking clearly or does not understand

A

vague

/veɪɡ/

  • I have a vague idea of where the hotel is.
  • He was a bit vague about directions.
  • a vague expression
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13
Q

вечность

a period of time that is so long that it cannot be measured

A

eon

/ˈiː.ɒn/

I’ve been waiting eons for my new computer.

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14
Q

вероломство, предательство

behaviour that is not loyal

A

perfidy

/ˈpɜː.fɪ.di/

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15
Q

удрученный, подавленный, потупленный (о взгляде)

sad or disappointed

If someone’s eyes are downcast, they are looking down

A

downcast

/ˈdaʊnkɑːst/

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16
Q

эмпирический

A

experiential

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17
Q

отдалять, отталкивать

to make someone stop supporting and liking you

to make someone feel that they are different and do not belong to a group

A

alienate

/ˈeɪliəneɪt/

  • The government’s comments have alienated many teachers.
  • Disagreements can alienate teenagers from their families.
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18
Q

безучастность, бесстрастие

the quality of not expressing emotion or of not reacting to a situation

A

impassivity

/ˌɪm.pæsˈɪv.ə.ti/

  • He is a bookish man of extreme impassivity.
  • Their mother’s expression changed from impassivity to quiet satisfaction.
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19
Q

шерстяной, расплывчатый

A

woolly

/ˈwʊli/

  • a green woolly hat
  • The world is a wild and wooly place, with plenty of room for weirdness.
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20
Q

подмигивать

to quickly close and then open one eye, in order to be friendly or to show that something is a joke

A

wink

/wɪŋk/

She smiled and winked at me.

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21
Q

придумывать, разрабатывать

to design or invent something such as a system, plan, or piece of equipment

A

devise

/dɪˈvaɪz/

He devised a now-famous thought experiment: Schrödinger’s cat

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22
Q

вытереть, вытирать

A

leak out

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23
Q

наглость

extreme rudeness without any ability to understand that your behaviour is not acceptable to other people

A

effrontery

/ɪˈfrʌn.tər.i/

He was silent all through the meal and then had the effrontery to complain that I looked bored!

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24
Q

оплошность

something embarrassing that someone says or does without intending to

A

gaffe

/ɡæf/

The minister has made a series of embarrassing gaffes.

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25
Q

преувеличенный, черезмерный

expressing a lot of admiration or praise for someone, often too much, in a way that does not sound sincere

A

fulsome

/ˈfʊl.səm/

  • Her new book has received fulsome praise from the critics.
  • Our guests were fulsome in their compliments about the food.
26
Q

доброжелательный

kind, generous, and helpful

A

benevolent

/bɪˈnevələnt/

27
Q

демонстративно нарушать закон, правило и т. д.

(ИДИОМА)

to show that you do not respect rules, laws, or powerful people

A

thumb your nose at sth/sb

  • The rebels thumbed their noses at the international community.
  • The atom doesn’t split, it doesn’t take one path and then the other—it travels down both paths, simultaneously, thumbing its nose at the laws of logic.
28
Q

размышлять, выводок

a family of young birds or animals, all born at the same time

A

brood

/bruːd/

29
Q

хитрое приспособление

a machine or object that looks strange or complicated

A

contraption

/kənˈtræpʃən/

30
Q

морщиться

to suddenly look as if you are suffering because you feel pain or because you see or think about something unpleasant

A

wince

/wɪns/

It makes me wince just to think about eye operations.

31
Q

высушить, высушивать

A

dry out

32
Q

крохотный

extremely small

A

diminutive

/dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

a diminutive figure

33
Q

неодушевленный

not alive

A

inanimate

/ɪˈnænɪmət/

an inanimate object

34
Q

мрачный, унылый

If a situation is ______, there is little or no hope for the future

If a place is ______, it is cold, empty, and not attractive.

A

bleak

/bliːk/

  • The future is looking bleak for small businesses struggling with debts.
  • a bleak landscape
35
Q

глубокий, серьезный, прочувствованный

A

profound

/prəˈfaʊnd/

  • The war had a profound impact on people’s lives.
  • a profound sense of sadness
36
Q

подделывать

налаживать, развивать отношения

to make an illegal copy of something in order to deceive people

to develop a good relationship with someone or something

A

forge

/fɔːdʒ/

  • a forged passport
  • The group forged friendships that have lasted more than twenty years.
37
Q

одиночество

being alone

A

solitude

/ˈsɒlɪtjuːd/

He went upstairs to read the letter in solitude.

38
Q

рабство, кабала

a situation in which someone is completely controlled by something or is a slave (= owned by the person they work for)

A

bondage

/ˈbɒndɪdʒ/

39
Q

нелепый, абсурдный

extremely stupid

A

preposterous

/prɪˈpɒstərəs/

That’s a preposterous idea!

40
Q

изолировать, ограждать (от неприятностей и т. д.)

to cover something with a special material so that heat, electricity, or sound cannot escape through it

to protect someone from unpleasant experiences or bad influences

A

insulate

/ˈɪnsjəleɪt/

  • Some parents want to insulate their children from real life.
  • A failure to insulate scientific pursuits from the corrupting influence of big money and military contracts
41
Q

рыжий

A

rufous

42
Q

беспорядочная смесь, куча

a confused mixture or group of things

A

jumble

/ˈdʒʌmbl/

Her handbag is a jumble of pens, make-up, and keys.

43
Q

туманность

a cloud of gas or dust in space, appearing either bright or dark

A

nebula

plural nebulae or nebulas

/ˈneb.jə.lə/

44
Q

флакон, пробирка

a small glass bottle, especially one containing liquid medicine

A

vial

/vaɪl/

Schrödinger imagined putting a cat in a box along with a sealed glass vial of cyanide, with a small hammer hanging over the vial

45
Q

разбирать, расшифровывать

to discover what something says or means

A

decipher

/dɪˈsaɪfər/

It’s sometimes difficult to decipher his handwriting.

46
Q

скучный, однообразный

ordinary, or not interesting

A

mundane

/mʌnˈdeɪn/

a mundane task/life

47
Q

загадочный

mysterious and impossible to understand completely

A

enigmatic

/ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk/

48
Q

достоинство, преимущество, хорошее качество, добродетель

an advantage or useful quality

a good quality that someone has

behaviour that is morally good

A

virtue

/ˈvɜːtjuː/

  • The great virtue of having a small car is that you can park it easily.
  • Patience is not among his virtues.
49
Q

предание

traditional knowledge and stories about a subject

A

lore

/lɔːr/

According to local lore, the water has healing properties.

50
Q

наброситься кучей, травля

an argument or attack by a large group of people against one person or a much smaller group

A

pile on, pile-on

  • After his temper tantrum, a pile-on by commentators immediately ensued.
  • The actor began a pile-on over some random tweet.
  • Yet many of Schrödinger’s contemporaries piled on, denying exactly that point.
51
Q

в здравом уме, нормальный, благоразумный

not suffering from mental illness

showing good judgment

A

sane

/seɪn/

a sane attitude/decision

52
Q

прилагать усилия, стараться

попытка, усилие

to try very hard to do something

A

endeavour

/ɪnˈdevər/

  • I endeavoured to help her, but she wouldn’t let me.
  • human/artistic endeavour
53
Q

пылинка

A

dustmote

54
Q

разногласие

бунтарь, инакомыслящий

A

dissent, dissenter

/dɪˈsent/

There is a lot of dissent within the Church about gay priests.

55
Q

подтверждать

(ФРАЗОВЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ)

to prove that someone is right or that something is true

A

bear sb/sth out

  • The facts do not bear out his claims.
  • The history of science bears this out over and over again.
56
Q

унимать тревогу/страх/подозрения и т. д.

to make someone feel less worried or frightened, etc

A

allay (smith. - fear, anxieties, concerns)

/əˈleɪ/

I tried to allay his fears about the interview.

57
Q

пределы

the outer limits or edges of something

A

confines

/ˈkɒnfaɪnz/

  • That story also matters beyond the confines of science
58
Q

уговаривать, увещивать

to persuade someone in a gentle way

A

coax

/kəʊks/

She coaxed me into joining the group.

59
Q

устранять, избегать, избавить от

to remove a difficulty, especially so that action to deal with it becomes unnecessary

A

obviate

/ˈɒb.vi.eɪt/

A peaceful solution would obviate the need to send a UN military force.

60
Q

вопиющий, возмутительный

shocking because of being so obviously wrong or bad

A

flagrant

/ˈfleɪɡrənt/

  • a flagrant disregard for the law
  • Then why does quantum physics so flagrantly contradict our experience of the world?

English Vocabulary (9 decks)

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