1-50 Flashcards

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1
Q

noun

a clever or funny answer to someone who has criticized or insulted you

A

clapback

/ˈklæp.bæk/

  1. She delivered the ultimate clapback on Instagram.
  2. Her new record is a clapback to everyone who underestimated her.
  3. We talked about the art of the clapback.
  4. I didn’t waste my breath on a clapback.
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2
Q

noun

a fixed or limited period of time spent doing a particular job or activity

A

stint

/stɪnt/

  1. He has just finished a stint of compulsory military service.
  2. Perhaps her most productive period was her five-year stint as a foreign correspondent in New York.
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3
Q

noun

a small vegetable, usually red or white and round or shaped like a finger, that grows underground and is usually eaten uncooked in salads

A

radish

/ˈræd.ɪʃ/

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4
Q

adjective

making you feel less worried

A

reassuring

/ˌriː.əˈʃɔː.rɪŋ/

  • He smiled at me in a reassuring way.
  • The two men who called at the house were well-spoken and had a reassuring manner.
  • For more than half a century, the reassuring tones of BBC newscasters have informed British television viewers about world events.
  • It’s very reassuring to know that you’ll be there.
  • It was very reassuring to hear his voice on the phone.
  • Thank you for your kind comments about my performance - it was very reassuring.
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5
Q

verb

to cause something that is thin to break suddenly and quickly with a cracking sound

ALSO

to suddenly become unable to control a strong feeling, especially anger

A

snap

/snæp/

  1. Sorry I snapped at you.
  2. You’ll snap that ruler if you bend it too far.
  3. Some vandal’s snapped off my car aerial again.
  4. When she asked me to postpone my trip to help her move to her new house, I just snapped (= got angry).
  5. He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped.
  6. Everything was fine until the wire snapped.
  7. The shoulder strap suddenly snapped.
  8. She snapped the carrot in two.
  9. The branch snapped under his weight.
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6
Q

noun

an international Christian organization whose members have ranks and uniforms like an army, hold meetings with music, and work to help poor people

A

the Salvation Army

/sælˌveɪ.ʃən ˈɑː.mi/

  • a Salvation Army hostel for homeless men and women
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7
Q

adjective

covered with mucus from the nose

ALSO

rude and behaving badly, especially by treating other people in a way that shows that you believe yourself to be better than them

A

snotty

/ˈsnɒt.i/

  1. You could have told me I had a snotty nose!
  2. I don’t want to use your snotty handkerchief
  3. I hate having to deal with snotty customers.
  4. a snotty teenager
  5. She was so snotty to me!
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8
Q

verb

to force someone officially to stay in a place

ALSO

to delay someone for a short length of time

A

detain

/dɪˈteɪn/

  1. A suspect has been detained by the police for questioning.
  2. Several of the injured were detained overnight in hospital.
  3. I’m sorry I’m late - I was unavoidably detained.
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9
Q

noun

a thin vertical part sticking out of the body of especially a fish or an aircraft that helps balance and movement:

A

fin

/fɪn/

  1. We could see the fin of a shark as it slowly circled our boat.
  2. a fish’s dorsal fin
  3. The aircraft has a long tail fin
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10
Q

adjective

(of a person) never thinking about things that are serious or important

ALSO

not complete and involving only the most obvious things

ALSO

appearing to be real or important when this is not true or correct

ALSO

only on the surface of something

A

superficial

/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.əl/

  1. He’s fun to be with, but he’s very superficial.
  2. I thought that article was written at a very superficial level.
  3. The documentary’s treatment/analysis of the issues was very superficial.
  4. I only have a superficial (= slight) knowledge of French.
  5. There are superficial similarities between the two cars, but really they’re very different in terms of performance.
  6. superficial damage
  7. The driver only received superficial injuries/cuts/wounds.
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11
Q

adjective informal

criticizing someone in an annoyed way and trying to hurt their feelings

A

snarky

/ˈsnɑː.ki/

  1. There was some idiot at the back of the room making snarky comments
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12
Q

noun

something that happens that delays or prevents a process from developing

A

setback

/ˈset.bæk/

  1. Sally had been recovering well from her operation, but yesterday she experienced/suffered a setback.
  2. There has been a slight/temporary setback in our plans.
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13
Q

adjective

(especially of hair, clothes, or shapes) smooth, shiny, and lying close to the body, and therefore looking well cared for; not untidy and with no parts sticking out

A

sleek

/sliːk/

  • The cat had sleek fur.
  • Who owns that sleek black car parked outside your house?
  • disapproving He’s one of those sleek (= seeming rich and dishonest) businessman types.
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14
Q

noun

a man who often has temporary sexual relationships with women or tries to get women to have sex with him

A

womanizer

/ˈwʊm.naɪ.zər/

  • He was a gambler, a womanizer, and a drunk.
  • He had a reputation as a family man, but was actually a serial womanizer
  • Her father was something of a womanizer.
  • A notorious womanizer, Brandon bragged of having seduced hundreds of women.
  • He was a womanizer who never let his marriages get in the way of a good time.
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15
Q

adjective mainly US informal

rude and showing no respect

ALSO

confident or showing confidence

A

sassy

/ˈsæs.i/

  1. a sassy young girl
  2. a sassy little black dress
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16
Q

noun

a very dishonest person, especially a criminal or a cheat:

A

crook

/krʊk/

  1. These politicians are just a bunch of crooks.
17
Q

noun, mainly US informal

talk or behaviour that is rude and shows no respect

A

sass

/sæs/

I don’t want to hear any more of your sass.

18
Q

noun

the small round part in the middle of the stomach that is left after the umbilical cord (= the long tube of flesh joining the baby to its mother) has been cut at birth

A

navel

/ˈneɪ.vəl/

19
Q

verb

to go somewhere or put something somewhere quickly, often so that you are not noticed

A

slip

/slɪp/

  1. Just slip out of the room while nobody’s looking.
  2. She slipped between the cool cotton sheets and was soon asleep.
  3. He slipped a piece of paper into my hand with his address on it.
  4. [+ two objects] If you slip the waiter some money/slip some money to the waiter he’ll give you the best table
20
Q

noun

the liquid produced in your mouth to keep the mouth wet and to help to prepare food to be digested

A

saliva

/səˈlaɪ.və/

  • Synonym: spit
21
Q

noun

a thick liquid produced inside the nose and other parts of the body

A

mucus

/ˈmjuː.kəs/

  1. This drug reduces mucus production in the gut
22
Q

noun

(military, slang) helicopter

A

helo

/ˈhi.loʊ/

23
Q

noun

a person who thinks and acts in an independent way, often behaving differently from the expected or usual way

A

maverick

/ˈmæv.ər.ɪk/

  1. a political maverick
  2. He was considered as something of a maverick in the publishing world
24
Q

verb

to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water

ALSO

(informal) to decide not to do something you had planned to do

A

scrub

/skrʌb/

  • She scrubbed (at) the mark on the wall for a long time, but it wouldn’t come off.
  • He scrubbed the old saucepan clean, and it looked as good as new.
  • We had to scrub our plans when I lost my job.
  • Synonym: cancel
25
Q

noun

a comfortable piece of clothing like a loose dress worn by a woman or a girl in bed

A

nightgown

/ˈnaɪt.ɡaʊn/

26
Q

adverb, disapproving

in a way that is not serious, in an attempt to be funny or to appear clever about a serious subject

A

facetiously

/fəˈsiː.ʃəs.li/

  1. She facetiously challenged him to a ski race.
  2. The finale of the film comes off facetiously.
  3. The passages were written facetiously.
  4. Washington Irving’s “Knickerbocker History of New York” facetiously begins with the creation of the world.
  5. He facetiously suggested banning Viking attack boats and hot air balloons.
27
Q

verb

to put a biscuit, piece of bread, etc. into a liquid such as tea, coffee, or soup for a short time before eating it

ALSO

to put something into liquid for a short time

A

dunk

/dʌŋk/

  1. She dunked a biscuit in her coffee.
  2. Dunk the sponge in water every once in a while to stop it from drying out.
28
Q

noun

a hard flat area of ground where helicopters can take off and land, or from which rockets are sent

A

pad

/pæd/

  1. The hotel has its own helicopter pad.
  2. Missiles have been launched from their pads deep in enemy territory.
29
Q

phrasal verb

to land an aircraft

A

set sth down

  1. Set me down next to this place please
30
Q

adjective, slang

very good

A

dope

/dəʊp/

  1. This music is dope.
  2. That’s one dope way to spend the afternoon!