Session 17 - Vision Rehabilitation Approach Flashcards

1
Q
  • sensory or initial vision reception (visual fields, acuity, peripheral vision)
  • must have light for functions of visual acuity and contrast
A

CN 2 (optic)

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2
Q

name the 2 functions of CN 2.

A
  • acuity

- peripheral vision

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3
Q

ocu

A
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4
Q

oculomotor functions (ROM, saccades)

A

CN 3,4,6

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5
Q
  • light reflex, visual reflex pathway: reflex from both direct response or consensual response to light for constriction of pupil
  • mediates pupillary light reflex and accommodation
A

CN 3

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6
Q

name the 3 functions of CN 3

A
  • pupillary constriction
  • pupillary consensuality (light reflex)
  • convergence
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7
Q

name the 3 functions of CN 3,4,6.

A

-fixation
-visual scanning or tracking
-saccades
(eye ROM, vestibulocular reflex)

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8
Q

CN 2 lesion - optic nerve on one side - what is the resultant field deficit of being blind in right eye?

A

lose right nasal and right temporal

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9
Q

CN 2 lesion - optic nerve on one side - what is the resultant field deficit of being blind in left eye?

A

left nasal and left temporal

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10
Q

nasal fibers of optic chiasm are affected

A

bitemporal hemianopsia

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11
Q

which fibers are affected in bitemporal hemianopsia?

A

left nasal and right nasal

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12
Q

CN 2 lesion - optic nerve on one side - what is the resultant field deficit of being blind in right eye?

A
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13
Q

one side of optic tract deficit - what are the deficits of this occurring on right side of optic tract?

A

left homonymous hemianopsia AKA contralateral HH

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14
Q

one side of optic tract deficit - what are the deficits of this occurring on left side of optic tract?

A

right homonymous hemianopsia AKA contralateral

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15
Q

what are the resultant deficits of left ipsilateral nasal hemianopsia?

A

lose left temporal

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16
Q

what are the resultant deficits of right ipsilateral nasal hemianopsia?

A

lose right temporal

17
Q

what are the resultant deficits of contralateral homonymous hemianopsia (occipital lobe)?

A
  • lose temporal and nasal fibers on one eye
  • lose optic radiation on one side
  • lose occipital lesion on one side