Sepsis neonatal Flashcards

1
Q

A que temperatura se considera fiebre para <3 y 3-6 meses

A
<3m= 38ºC o mas
3-6m= 39ºC o mas
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2
Q

Abordaje dx recomendado

A
BH
Hemocultivo
Proteina C reactiva
EGO
PL* valorar
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3
Q

Indicaciones para Rx de torax

A

Taquipnea, estertores
Datos de dificultad respiratoria
SaO2 <95%

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4
Q

Indicaciones de punción lumbar

A

Pb de meningitis

PCR >10 o no responda a tx

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5
Q

Clasificacion segun temporalidad

A

Temprana <3 dias

Tardia >7 dias

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6
Q

agentes etiologicos mas frecuentes en sepáis de inicio temprano

A

S. agalactie

E. coli

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7
Q

agentes etiologicos mas frecuentes en sepáis de inicio tardio

A

S. epidermidis y S. aureus, e. coli y enterococos

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8
Q

Estándar de oro en el dx

A

hemocultivo

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9
Q

tx empirico de eleccion en sepsis de inicio temprana

A

Ampi o peni
+
Aminoglucosido
*por 10-14 dias

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10
Q

tx empirico de eleccion en sepsis de inicio tardio

A

Vancomicina
+
un anti G- que incluya pseudomonas

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11
Q

FR asociados a transmisión vertical

A

anmiorrexis prolongada, corioamnionitis, fiebre materna, IVU materna, parto prematuro espontaneo

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12
Q

FR asociados a transmision nosocomial

A

UCI, contacto con personal de salud, procedimientos invasivos, etc.

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13
Q

Escala usada para el dx de sepsis

A

Rodwell

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14
Q

complicaciónes mas frecuentes

A

1-meningitis
2-osteomielitis
3- IVU

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15
Q

en caso de sospecha de meningoco cual es el tx de eleccion

A

se añade cefotaxima o ceftazidima y se da por 21 dias

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16
Q

Agente etimologico mas frecuente de la sepsis nosocomial

A

S. aureus