Sentence-final endings and connectors Reversed Flashcards

7
Q

~ㅂ/습니다

A

Used to make formal statements or declarations

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8
Q

~ㅂ/습니까

A

Used to ask formal questions

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9
Q

~(으)십시오

A

Used to give formal commands or requests

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10
Q

~(으)십시다

A

Used to make formal suggestions

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11
Q

~어/아요

A

Used to make polite statements or questions

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12
Q

~어/아

A

Used to make casual statements or questions among friends or close acquaintances

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13
Q

~(느)ㄴ다

A

Used in written language, journals, or between very close friends to make statements

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14
Q

~(느)냐

A

Used to ask questions, often in writing or between close friends

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15
Q

~어라 / 아라

A

Used to give informal commands (to a group), no one directly

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16
Q

~자

A

Used to make informal suggestions (to a group), no one directly

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17
Q

~고 싶다

A

Used to express desire or want to do something

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18
Q

~어/아 야 되다

A

Used to express necessity or obligation

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19
Q

~어/아 야 하다

A

Used to express obligation or necessity - (stronger)

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20
Q

~지(요)

A

Used to seek agreement or confirmation (long)

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21
Q

~죠

A

Used to seek agreement or confirmation (short)

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22
Q

~(는)군(요)

A

Used to express surprise, admiration, or realization

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23
Q

~네(요)

A

Used to express surprise, admiration, or realization

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24
Q

~(으)ㄹ래(요)

A

Used to express intention or will

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25
Q

~(으)ㄹ게(요)

A

Used to express the speaker’s intention or promise

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26
Q

~(으)ㄹ까(요)?

A

Used to ask for the listener’s opinion or make a suggestion on a future event

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27
Q

~(으)ㄹ 거예(요)

A

Used to express future actions or intentions

28
Q

~나(요) (2)

A

Used to politely ask questions.

29
Q

~는/ㄴ/은가(요)

A

Used to politely ask about states or conditions

30
Q

~니 (2)

A

Used to ask casual questions in the present tense

31
Q

~거든

A

used to indicate a condition or situation that will provide context or reasoning for what follows

32
Q

~면

A

Used to indicate a condition or hypothetical situation.

33
Q

~ㄴ/는다면

A

suggests a hypothetical or less certain conditions.

34
Q

~든지

A

Used to present alternative choices or possibilities.

35
Q

~기 때문에

A

Used to provide a reason or cause.

36
Q

~다가

A

Indicates that an action happens while another action is ongoing

37
Q

~고 나서

A

Indicates that one action happens after another

38
Q

~거나

A

Used to present alternatives

39
Q

~(으)러

A

used to express the purpose of going somewhere to perform an action

40
Q

~(으)려고

A

used to express the intention or plan to do an action

41
Q

~도록 (2)

A

1) used to indicate the goal or purpose of an action

2) show the extent or limit of an action.

42
Q

~지만

A

used to connect two contrasting clauses.

43
Q

~고

A

used to connect two actions or states in sequence.

44
Q

~(으)니까

A

used to provide a reason or cause for the following action.

45
Q

~(으)ㄹ 수 있다

A

Expresses ability or possibility

46
Q

~(으)ㄹ 수 없다

A

Expresses inability or impossibility

47
Q

~는 동안

A

Indicates ‘while’ or ‘during’ an action

48
Q

~던

A

Describes an action or state that was ongoing in the past

49
Q

~ㄴ/는 데도

A

Indicates ‘despite’ or ‘even though

50
Q

~게 되다

A

Indicates (verb or adjective) happens or comes about as a result

51
Q

~(으)면서

A

Indicates simultaneous actions

52
Q

~(으)ㄹ 수록

A

Indicates a growing/increasing (verb or adjective)

53
Q

~다가

A

Indicates an action interrupted by another

(Verbs only)

54
Q

~느라고

A

Indicates a reason or cause for a negative result

(Verbs only)

55
Q

~(으)ㄹ 뿐이다

A

Indicates limitation on (adjective or verb)

56
Q

~(으)ㄴ/는 척하다

A

Indicates pretending to do (adjective or verb)

57
Q

~지 못하다

A

Indicates negation not by choice

58
Q

~지 않다

A

Indicates negation by choice