Sentence-final endings and connectors Reversed Flashcards
~ㅂ/습니다
Used to make formal statements or declarations
~ㅂ/습니까
Used to ask formal questions
~(으)십시오
Used to give formal commands or requests
~(으)십시다
Used to make formal suggestions
~어/아요
Used to make polite statements or questions
~어/아
Used to make casual statements or questions among friends or close acquaintances
~(느)ㄴ다
Used in written language, journals, or between very close friends to make statements
~(느)냐
Used to ask questions, often in writing or between close friends
~어라 / 아라
Used to give informal commands (to a group), no one directly
~자
Used to make informal suggestions (to a group), no one directly
~고 싶다
Used to express desire or want to do something
~어/아 야 되다
Used to express necessity or obligation
~어/아 야 하다
Used to express obligation or necessity - (stronger)
~지(요)
Used to seek agreement or confirmation (long)
~죠
Used to seek agreement or confirmation (short)
~(는)군(요)
Used to express surprise, admiration, or realization
~네(요)
Used to express surprise, admiration, or realization
~(으)ㄹ래(요)
Used to express intention or will
~(으)ㄹ게(요)
Used to express the speaker’s intention or promise
~(으)ㄹ까(요)?
Used to ask for the listener’s opinion or make a suggestion on a future event
~(으)ㄹ 거예(요)
Used to express future actions or intentions
~나(요) (2)
Used to politely ask questions.
~는/ㄴ/은가(요)
Used to politely ask about states or conditions
~니 (2)
Used to ask casual questions in the present tense
~거든
used to indicate a condition or situation that will provide context or reasoning for what follows
~면
Used to indicate a condition or hypothetical situation.
~ㄴ/는다면
suggests a hypothetical or less certain conditions.
~든지
Used to present alternative choices or possibilities.
~기 때문에
Used to provide a reason or cause.
~다가
Indicates that an action happens while another action is ongoing
~고 나서
Indicates that one action happens after another
~거나
Used to present alternatives
~(으)러
used to express the purpose of going somewhere to perform an action
~(으)려고
used to express the intention or plan to do an action
~도록 (2)
1) used to indicate the goal or purpose of an action
2) show the extent or limit of an action.
~지만
used to connect two contrasting clauses.
~고
used to connect two actions or states in sequence.
~(으)니까
used to provide a reason or cause for the following action.
~(으)ㄹ 수 있다
Expresses ability or possibility
~(으)ㄹ 수 없다
Expresses inability or impossibility
~는 동안
Indicates ‘while’ or ‘during’ an action
~던
Describes an action or state that was ongoing in the past
~ㄴ/는 데도
Indicates ‘despite’ or ‘even though
~게 되다
Indicates (verb or adjective) happens or comes about as a result
~(으)면서
Indicates simultaneous actions
~(으)ㄹ 수록
Indicates a growing/increasing (verb or adjective)
~다가
Indicates an action interrupted by another
(Verbs only)
~느라고
Indicates a reason or cause for a negative result
(Verbs only)
~(으)ㄹ 뿐이다
Indicates limitation on (adjective or verb)
~(으)ㄴ/는 척하다
Indicates pretending to do (adjective or verb)
~지 못하다
Indicates negation not by choice
~지 않다
Indicates negation by choice