Pre-final endings

Question 1

what is the past tense marker?

Answer 1

~었/았

Question 2

what is the subject honorific suffix?

Answer 2

~(으)시

Question 3

1) when the subject of the predicate is the first and/or second person, the suffix expresses the speaker’s intention or asks the listener’s intention - (has the meaning “will”)

2) used for first person statements

3) used for second person questions

4) when the subject of the predicate is not either the first or second person, the suffix 겠 indicates the speaker’s conjecture or asks the listener’s idea regarding the topic in question. It is corresponding to “I guess/think” (for the first person statement) or “do you think that . . .”(for the second person question)

Answer 3

-겠 (4)