Auxiliary verbs Flashcards
to try (doing something)/experience
~어/아 보다
to continue to (from past to present)
~어/아 오다
to continue to (from present to future)
~어/아 가다
1) to do all the way (to the very end)
2) implies that the task is difficult or troublesome
~어/아 내다 (2)
1) to do completely/end up doing/get (it) done
2) can imply regret or relief
~어/아 버리다 (2)
1) to end up (doing)
2) used when the action is carried out despite the subject’s previous effort or wishes against the completed action
~고 말다
to do something as a
favour (for someone)
~어/아 주다
to do something as a
favour (for someone) (honorific)
~어/아 드리다
please do (something for me/someone) (polite / honorific)
~어/아 주세요
1) indicates the continuation of a certain action or state after the completion of the action or stat
2) doing something for later (future use)
~어/아 놓다 (2)
1) indicates the continuation of a certain action or state after the completion of the action or stat
2) doing something for later (future use)
~어/아 두다 (2)
1) mainly used with intransitive verbs and is used to indicate that the state brought about by the action of the main verb persists
~어/아 있다
1) to do “adjective”
2) used with adjectives
3) used to denote a third person’s feelings and emotions in all tenses
~어/아하다 (3)
1) to “become/begin to be/get to be”
2) used with adjectives
3) used to denote a third person’s feelings and emotions in all tenses
~어/아지다 (3)
1) to suggest not to do something or give an order not to do something
~지 말다