Sentence-final endings and connectors Flashcards

1
Q

Used to make formal statements or declarations

A

~ㅂ/습니다

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2
Q

Used to ask formal questions

A

~ㅂ/습니까

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3
Q

Used to give formal commands or requests

A

~(으)십시오

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4
Q

Used to make formal suggestions

A

~(으)십시다

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5
Q

Used to make polite statements or questions

A

~어/아요

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6
Q

Used to make casual statements or questions among friends or close acquaintances

A

~어/아

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7
Q

Used in written language, journals, or between very close friends to make statements

A

~(느)ㄴ다

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8
Q

Used to ask questions, often in writing or between close friends

A

~(느)냐

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9
Q

Used to give informal commands (to a group), no one directly

A

~어라 / 아라

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10
Q

Used to make informal suggestions (to a group), no one directly

A

~자

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11
Q

Used to express desire or want to do something

A

~고 싶다

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12
Q

Used to express necessity or obligation

A

~어/아 야 되다

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13
Q

Used to express obligation or necessity - (stronger)

A

~어/아 야 하다

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14
Q

Used to seek agreement or confirmation (long)

A

~지(요)

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15
Q

Used to seek agreement or confirmation (short)

A

~죠

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16
Q

Used to express surprise, admiration, or realization

A

~(는)군(요)

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17
Q

Used to express surprise, admiration, or realization

A

~네(요)

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18
Q

Used to express intention or will

A

~(으)ㄹ래(요)

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19
Q

Used to express the speaker’s intention or promise

A

~(으)ㄹ게(요)

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20
Q

Used to ask for the listener’s opinion or make a suggestion on a future event

A

~(으)ㄹ까(요)?

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21
Q

Used to express future actions or intentions

A

~(으)ㄹ 거예(요)

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22
Q

Used to politely ask questions.

A

~나(요) (2)

23
Q

Used to politely ask about states or conditions

A

~는/ㄴ/은가(요)

24
Q

Used to ask casual questions in the present tense

A

~니 (2)

25
Q

used to indicate a condition or situation that will provide context or reasoning for what follows

A

~거든

26
Q

Used to indicate a condition or hypothetical situation.

A

~면

27
Q

suggests a hypothetical or less certain conditions.

A

~ㄴ/는다면

28
Q

Used to present alternative choices or possibilities.

A

~든지

29
Q

Used to provide a reason or cause.

A

~기 때문에

30
Q

Indicates that an action happens while another action is ongoing

A

~다가

31
Q

Indicates that one action happens after another

A

~고 나서

32
Q

Used to present alternatives

A

~거나

33
Q

used to express the purpose of going somewhere to perform an action

A

~(으)러

34
Q

used to express the intention or plan to do an action

A

~(으)려고

35
Q

1) used to indicate the goal or purpose of an action

2) show the extent or limit of an action.

A

~도록 (2)

36
Q

used to connect two contrasting clauses.

A

~지만

37
Q

used to connect two actions or states in sequence.

A

~고

38
Q

used to provide a reason or cause for the following action.

A

~(으)니까

39
Q

Expresses ability or possibility

A

~(으)ㄹ 수 있다

40
Q

Expresses inability or impossibility

A

~(으)ㄹ 수 없다

41
Q

Indicates ‘while’ or ‘during’ an action

A

~는 동안

42
Q

Describes an action or state that was ongoing in the past

A

~던

43
Q

Indicates ‘despite’ or ‘even though

A

~ㄴ/는 데도

44
Q

Indicates (verb or adjective) happens or comes about as a result

A

~게 되다

45
Q

Indicates simultaneous actions

A

~(으)면서

46
Q

Indicates a growing/increasing

A

~(으)ㄹ 수록

47
Q

Indicates an action interrupted by another

(Verbs only)

A

~다가

48
Q

Indicates a reason or cause for a negative result

(Verbs only)

A

~느라고

49
Q

Indicates limitation with respect to

A

~(으)ㄹ 뿐이다

50
Q

Indicates pretending to do

A

~(으)ㄴ/는 척하다

51
Q

Indicates negation not by choice

A

~지 못하다

51
Q

Indicates negation by choice

A

~지 않다

52
Q

I hope/I wish

A

~았/었으면 좋겠다