Senses And The Nervous System Flashcards
Sensitivity
Detecting and responding to a stimulus
Stimulus
Something that causes a response e.g. a loud noise stimulates me to jump
Lens
Focuses the light onto the retina
Iris
Controls the amount of light entering the eye
Cornea
Allows light through
Pupil
The hole that allows light through
Ciliary muscle
Changes the shape of the lens for focusing
Retina
Contains the light sensitive cells
Optic nerve
Carries out messages to the brain
Nervous system
Brain, spinal cord, all the nerves
Sensory nerve
Sends a message to the brain from the sense organ
Motor nerve
Sends a message from the brain to a muscle
Messages
Are sent along nerves as pulses of electricity
The eye contains
The cornea, iris, lens, pupil, retina, optic nerve and ciliary muscle