SENSATION Flashcards

1
Q

OCCURS WHEN SPECIAL RECEPTORS IN THE SENSE ORGANS (EYES,EARS,NOSE,SKIN,TASTE BUDS) ARE ACTIVATED, ALLOWING VARIOUS FORMS OF OUTSIDE STIMULI TO BECOME NEURAL SIGNALS IN THE BRAIN

A

SENSATION

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2
Q

PROCESS OF CONVERTING OUTSIDE STIMULI SUCH AS LIGHT INTO NEURAL ACTIBVITY

A

TRANSDUCTION

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3
Q

SPECIALIZED FORMS OF NEURONS THE CELLS THAT MAKE UP THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

A

SENSORY RECEPTORS

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4
Q

INSTEAD OF RECEIVING NEUROTRANSMITTERS FROM OTHER CELLS THESE RECEPTOR CELLS ARE STIMULATED BY DIFFERENT KINDS OF ENERGY

A

SENSORY RECEPTORS

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5
Q

THE RECEPTORS IN THE EYES ARE STIMULATED BY

A

LIGHT

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6
Q

THE RECEPTORS IN THE EARS ARE STIMULATED BY

A

VIBRATIONS

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7
Q

TOUCH RECEPTORS ARE STIMULATED BY

A

PRESSURE OR TEMPERATURE

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8
Q

RECEPTORS FOR TASTE AND SMELL ARE TRIGGERED BY

A

CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES

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9
Q

THE RECEPTORS TRANSDUCES THE PHYSICAL INFO INTO ELECTRICAL INFO IN DIFF WAYS, WHICH EITHER ___ OR ____ THE CELL CAUSING IT TO FIRE MORE OR FIRE LESS BASED ON THE TIMING AND INTENSITY OF THE INFO ITS DETECTING FOM THE ENVIRONMENT

A

DEPOLARIZES OR HYPERPOLARIZES

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10
Q

WHO STUDIES THE SMALLEST DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TWO WEIGHTS THAT COULD BE DETECTED

A

ERNST WEBER (1795-1878)

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11
Q

THE SMALLEST DIFFERECE BETWEE TWO STIMULI THAT’S DETECTABLE 50% OF THE TIME

A

WEBER’S LAW OF JUST NOTICEABLE DIFFERENCES (JND OR THE DIFFERENCE THRESHOLD)

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12
Q

MEANS WHATEVER THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN STIMULI MIGHT BE, ITS ALWAYS CONSTANT

A

WEBER’S LAW OF JUST NOTICEABLE DIFFERENCES (JND OR THE DIFFERENCE THRESHOLD)

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13
Q

EXPANDED WEBER’S WORK BY STUDYING CALLED ABSOLUTE THRESHOLD

A

GUSTAV FECHNER (1801-1887)

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14
Q

LOWEST LEVEL OF STIMULATION THAT A PERSON CAN CONSCIOUSLY DETECT 50% OF THE TIME THE STIMULATION IS PRESENT

A

ABSOLUTE THRESHOLD

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15
Q

ABSOLUTE THRESHOLD: CANDLE FLAME AT 30MILES ON A CLEAR, DARK NIGHT

A

SIGHT

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16
Q

TICK OF A WATCH 2O FT AWAY IN A QUIET ROOM

A

HEARING

17
Q

DROP OF PERFUME DIFFUSED THROUGHOUT A THREE-ROOM APARTMENT

A

SMELL

18
Q

1 TSPN OF SUGAR IN 2 GALLONS OF WATER

A

TASTE

19
Q

BEES’S WING FALLING ON THE CHEEK FROM 1 CM ABOVE

A

TOUCH

20
Q

STIMULI THAT ARE BELOW THE LEVEL OF CONSCIOUS AWARENESS

A

SUBLIMINAL STIMULI

21
Q

MEANS THRESHOLD

A

LIMIN

22
Q

MEANS BELOW THE THRESHOLD

A

SUBLIMINAL STIMULI

23
Q

STIMULI JUST STRONG ENOUGH TO ACTIVATE THE SENSORY RECEPTORS BUT NOT STRONG ENOUGH FOR PEOPLE TO BE CONSCIOUSLY AWARE OF THEM

A

SUBLIMINAL STIMULI

24
Q

SUBLIMINAL STIMULI ACT UPON THE UNCONCIOUS MIND, INFLUENCING BEHAVIOR IN A PROCESS OF

A

SUBLIMINAL PERCEPTION

25
Q

THE WAY THE BRAIN DEALS WITH UNCHANGING INFORMATION FROM THE ENVIRONMENT

A

HABITUATION

26
Q

SENSORY RECEPTORS ARE STILL RESPONDING TO STIMULATION, THE LOWER CENTER OF THE BRAIN FILTER SENSORY STIMULATION AND IGNORE OR PREVENTT CONSCIOUS ATTENTION TO STIMULI THAT DO NOT CHANGE

A

HABITUATION

27
Q

THE RECEPTOR CELLS BECOME LESS RESPONSIVE TO AN UNCHANGING STIMULUS AND THE RECEPTORS NO LNGER SEND SIGNALS TI THE BRAIN

A

SENSORY ADAPTATION

28
Q

UNCHANGING INFORMATION FROM THE SENSORY RECEPTORS IS EFFECTIVELY IGNORED

A

SENSORY ADAPTATION