Seminal Fluid Analysis Flashcards
These are located in the interstitium of the testes and are responsible for the production of testosterone
Leydig cells
This is the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse or the inability to carry pregnancy to term.
Infertility
This is the area between the seminiferous tubules; not part of the seminiferous tubules
Interstitium
These are the accessory glands that are responsible for approximately 70% of the ejaculate; contains high concentrations of flavin and fructose
Seminal Vesicles
The accessory gland that is responsible for approximately 25% of the ejaculate; contains acid phosphatase, proteolytic enzymes, and zinc
Prostate Gland
These secrete an alkaline mucous that serves to buffer the ejaculate to a slightly alkaline pH
Bulbourethral Glands
List the order for the travel route of sperm (SEVEn UP)
1 seminiferous tubules 2 epididymis 3 vans deferens 4 ejaculatory duct 5 urethra 6 penis
How would you collect seminal fluid?
collected through masturbation in a warm glass container, store at 37*C until testing begins, collect between 2-7 days of abstinence, label (name, period of abstinence, date, time of collection); testing should begin within 1 hour of collection
What is the normal appearance of seminal fluid?
viscous, translucent gray/white
What is an abnormal appearance of seminal fluid?
1 Whiter or more turbid=leukocytes
2 Red=expect RBCs
3 Yellow=urine, prolonged abstinence, certain medications
Describe normal viscosity of seminal fluid
semen immediately coagulates after ejaculation and within 30 minutes the coagulum will liquify
What types of viscosity are abnormal?
specimen isn’t liquified by 60 minutes, clumps or agglutination persists due to antibodies, watery samples due to few/if any sperm, mucous threads form that are greater than 2cm
What is the normal volume for seminal fluid?
2-5 mL
What does a volume of seminal fluid less than 2 mL indicate?
blockage, infection, congenital absence of seminal vesicles, retrograde ejaculation, or loss of fluid
What is the normal pH for seminal fluid?
7.2-8.0, slightly alkaline to neutralize acidic environment of vagina