Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

dayan > semi-rad ana > Flashcards

semi-rad ana Flashcards

1
Q

other term for digestive system

A

alimentary tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

is the wet epithelial membrane surrounding the alimentary canal lumen

A

mucosa (mucous membrane)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

moderately dense connective tissue containing blood and lymphatic vessel

A

submucosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

typically is a bilayer of smooth muscle inner layer running circularly
the outer running longitudinally

A

muscularis externa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

outermost covering of intraperitoneal organ which is called the visceral peritoneum

A

serosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

foods enter the digestive tract through the?

A

oral cavity/mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

protect the opening of the chamber anteriorly

A

lips (labia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the anterior portion of the palate is referred to as?

A

hard palate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

fibromuscular structure that is unsupported by bone

A

posterior soft palate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

finger like projection of the soft palate

A

uvula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the space between the lips and cheeks is called

A

oral vestibule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

one of the hard calcified structures, for biting and mastication of food

A

teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

muscular organ attached to the floor of the mouth, swallowing and speech

A

tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

3 pairs of glands whose combined secretions constitute of the saliva

A

salivary glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are the 3 pairs of salivary glands

A
  1. parotid gland
  2. sublingual gland
  3. submandibular/sub-maxillary gland
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

largest of the salivary glands that lies immediately inferior and-anterior to
external ear

A

parotid gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

composed of a group of smaller gland which is narrow and elongated

A

sublingual gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

irregularly shaped, almost to the angle of mandible

A

submandibular/sub maxillary gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

is a duct that opens beside the orifice of the Wharton’s duct called?

A

bartholin’s duct/ duct of rivinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

it has also a duct that opens into oral vestibule opposite the second
upper molar called?

A

stensen’s duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

the pharynx is subdivided anatomically into 3 parts, what are those?

A

nasopharynnx
oro “
laryngo”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

a common passageway for food, fluid and air

A

pharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

other term for esophagus

A

gullet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

centimeters and inches of esophagus

A

25centi
10 inch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

essentially food passageway that conduct food to the stomach in a wavelike
peristaltic motion

A

esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

thickening of the smooth muscle layer, controls food passage into the stomach

A

gastroesophageal sphincter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

pearshaped organ, end of esophagus and beginning of the small intestine

A

stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

when the stomach is empty it is collapsed which is usually contains
air called?

A

magenblase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

stomach bubble, dark area above the upper part of stomach, hidden by the
liver and diaphragm

A

meganblase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

dome-shaped portion of the stomach found superior laterally
to the cardia

A

fundus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

thickened ring of involuntary muscle

A

sphincter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

two openings of the stomach

A

~cardiac orifice
~pyloric orifice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

medial border close to the upper end of stomach where the esophagus
and stomach meet

A

cardiac orifice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

lower end of the stomach where the small bowel or small intestine
continuous from this opening

A

pyloric orifice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

concave medial surface of the stomach

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

concave medial surface of the stomach

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

convex lateral surface which is longer

A

greater curvature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

extending from these curvature are two mesenteries called?

A

omenta/omentum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

extends from the liver to the lesser curvature of the stomach

A

lesser omentum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

a saclike mesentery extends from greater curvature from the stomach

A

greater omentum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

sharp bend on the lesser curvature below its midpoint

A

incisura angularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

lining membrane which from a longitudinal fold that partly
disappear when the stomach is full

A

rugae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

is a convoluted tube

A

small intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

meters and feet of small intestine

A

6-7 meters
20 feet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

meters and feet during life because of its muscle tone of small intestine

A

2 meters(6 feet)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

what are the 3 parts of small intestine

A

doudenum
jejunum
ileum

47
Q

first 25 centi, 10 inches of small intestine which form a double loop
(lies in retroperitoneal position)

A

duodenum

48
Q

first part of duodenum that extends up and to the R including the duodenal cap
or bulb

A

superior duodenum

49
Q

passes downward to the R where the common bile duct opens into it

A

descending duodenum

50
Q

passes to the L across the midline

A

transverse duodenum

51
Q

passes up behind the stomach to join with the jejunum

A

ascending duodenum

52
Q

the head of pancreas lies in this curve of duodenum and approximately?

A

7.5cm

53
Q

continuous with the duodenum extends for 2.5m about 8feet long. ( occupies the umbilical
region of the abdominal cavity)

A

jejunum

54
Q

terminal portion of the small intestine is about 3.6m 12 feet long (loc right abdominal cavity)

A

ileum

55
Q

ileocecal junction has a sphincter called?

A

ileocecal sphincter

56
Q

how long the large intestine or colon?

A

1.5 meters 5 feet

57
Q

it forms an inverted U shaped structure that passes up from the R lower abdomen
to the R upper abdomen

A

large intestine

58
Q

part of the colon that forms a pouch below the ileocecal junctiion

A

cecum

59
Q

passes up from the cecum (R kidney)

A

ascending colon

60
Q

bend of the colon to the L under the R liver surface

A

hepatic flexure/ R colic

61
Q

passes across the upper abdomen from the hepatic flexure to the spleen
in the L upper abdomen

A

transverse colon

62
Q

bend of the colon where the transverse clons ends

A

splenic flexure/ L colic

63
Q

extends down from the splenic flexure brim of the pelvis in lateral abdomen

A

descending colon

64
Q

S shaped descending colon to the rectum.

A

sigmoid/ pelvic colon

65
Q

final part of the colon extend to the sigmoid to anus

A

rectum

66
Q

lower 1 1/2 inch of rectum ends at an opening the anus

A

anal canal

67
Q

what are the 2 sphincter of anal canal

A

voluntary external anal sphincter - composed of skeletal muscle involuntary internal and sphincter - c of smooth muscle

68
Q

3 longitudinal muscle band called the?

A

tenia coli

69
Q

small pocket like sacs called, puckered folds of the colon caused by the
arrangement of longitudinal muscle

A

haustra

70
Q

what is the major function of large intestine

A

to consolidate and propel the unusable fecal matter towards
the anus and eliminate it from the body

71
Q

long tapering structure that lies transversely in the upper posterior
abdomen

A

pancreas or pancreatic gland

72
Q

hollow tube that extends from the tail

A

pancreatic duct/ duct of wirsung

73
Q

pancreas is made up of many minute glands that manufacture and secrete digestive
enzyme called?

A

pancreatic fluid

74
Q

small clumps of cell scattered throughout the pancreas

A

islet of langerhans/ island of “

75
Q

largest solid organ in the body and may weigh 3 pounds

A

liver

76
Q

are the one responsible in secreting bile into the bile ducts

A

hepatic cells

77
Q

pear shaped hollow organ which lies an impression below the liver
that serve as a reservoir for bile. Loc in the RUQ

A

gall bladder

78
Q

parts of the gall bladder

A

fundus body
`neck

79
Q

hollow tube that passes from the gall bladder to join the hepatic duct

A

cystic duct

80
Q

formed by the union of the R hepatic duct or ductus hepaticus dexter

A

common bile duct

81
Q

another hormone with its source from the duodenum increases output of
enzymic-rich pancreatic juice

A

cholecystokini

82
Q

what are the functions of digestive system

A

~to take water, salt, v, food to digest the food so that it nay be absorb
~ to absorb these food constituents
~ to get rid of waste product as feces

83
Q

breaking up or the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food

A

digestion

84
Q

passage of digested product through lining membrane of blood
or lymph capillaries

A

absorption

85
Q

food contain 3 essential types of compounds

A

protein carbohydrates
`fats

86
Q

opening of the roof of the mouth

A

cleft palate

87
Q

esophagus is closed at some point and may communicate with the trachea

A

esophageal atresia

88
Q

narrowing of the pyloric canal causing obstruction at the
distal end of the stomach

A

pyloric stenosis

89
Q

rupture that causes protrusion of an organ

A

hernia

90
Q

complete closure of the anal opening

A

imperforate anus

91
Q

diverticulum of the ileum about 12 inch to 3 feet above ileo cecaljunction

A

meckel’s diverticulum

92
Q

reversal of the position of the abdominal organ

A

situs inversus

93
Q

contains over a million nephrons occupies between 12th dorsal
3rd lumbar

A

kidneys

94
Q

responsible for filtering the blood and forming urine

A

nephrons

95
Q

located in the cortex of the kidney, each consist of cup like structure called
glomerular

A

renal corpuscle

96
Q

contains a cluster of capillaries called glomerulus, becomes the descending
limb of the hairpin like nephron loop

A

renal tubule

97
Q

is a depression on the medial or inner border where the renal artery, renal vein,
pelvis enter the kidney

A

hilum/ hilus

98
Q

includes the renal artery, vein lymphatics and renal pelvis

A

renal pedicle

99
Q

are two tubes about 10-12 inches which extends from the kidney to urinary bladder

A

ureters

100
Q

what are the 3 coats of ureters

A

epithelial lining involuntary muscle
`fibrous layer

101
Q

upper expanded funnel shaped end of the ureter which is in contact with the kidney

A

renal pelvis

102
Q

cup shaped division of the major calyces

A

minor calyces

103
Q

reservoir for the urine and lies in the pelvis behind the symphysis pubis

A

urinary bladder

104
Q

passage from the UB to the outside, 1.5 inch in female while in male is much longer

A

urethra

105
Q

are branches of the abdominal aorta that supply blood to the kidneys

A

renal arteries (L) (R)

106
Q

collect blood from the kidneys and empty into inferior vena cava

A

renal veins

107
Q

what are the functions of kidneys

A

it excrete urine that contains water and waste products regulates fluid content of the blood
`regulate the concentration of the various salts
circulating in the blood

108
Q

having a small kidney

A

microkidney

109
Q

two kidneys are joined together across the midline of the body

A

horseshoe kidney

110
Q

large cyst are present in-the kidneys

A

polycystic kidney

111
Q

kidney is not in normal position

A

ectopic kidney

112
Q

the bladder may lie outside the pelvis and may have no anterior wall

A

exstrophy of the bladder

113
Q

the urethra open on the undersurface of the penis

A

hypospadias

114
Q

urethra opens on the upper surface of the penis

A

epispadias

dayan (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions