FINALS,,, circu @ nervous Flashcards

1
Q

part of circulatory system

A

heart
arteries
arterioles
capillaries
venules
veins
lymph vascular/ lymphatic system
reticulo endothelial structure

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2
Q

pump for circulatory system

A

heart

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3
Q

lies in medial to left nipple in the fifth intercorsal space

A

pointed end or apex

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4
Q

directed to the right extend slightly to the right sternal border

A

broad or apex

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5
Q

thin lining membrane of the heart

A

endocardium

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6
Q

special striated muscle of the heart

A

myocardium

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7
Q

outer covering of the heart consist of 2 layer

A

pericardium

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8
Q

4 chamber of hearrt

A

left atrium/auricle
right “
left. ventricle
right”

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9
Q

each half of heart is further divided by a septum

A

atrio-ventricular septum

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10
Q

guard these openings to prevent. blood from flowing back

A

flap valves

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11
Q

part of main septum between two atria

A

interatrial septum

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12
Q

part main septum that separates two ventricles

A

inter-ventricular septum

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13
Q

anterior part of the left ventricle opes into the pulmonary artery

A

conus arteriosus/ pulmonary conus

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14
Q

first two branch of aorta and supply the heart with blood

A

coronary arteries

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15
Q

between the atrium and ventricle on each side

A

atrio ventricular openings

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16
Q

openings of heart in right atrium

A

superior and inferior vena cava openings

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17
Q

has 4 openings one for each of the pulmonary veins

A

L atrium

18
Q

has an opening the pulmonary orifce

A

r ventricle

19
Q

opening the aortic orifice

A

L ventricle

20
Q

carry blood to the heart to the lungs and return it to the heart

A

pulmonary arteries and veins

21
Q

carry blood from the blood to all other parts of the body

A

systemic arteries and veins

22
Q

carry blood AWAY from the ventricles of the heart

A

arteries

23
Q

arteries compared to a tree with two trunks

A

pulmonary artery and the aorta

24
Q

final branches of arteries

A

arterioles

25
Q

very minute hair like

A

capillaries

26
Q

smallest veins that is correspond to arterioles

A

venules

27
Q

two collecting system and bring blood back to the heart

A

veins

28
Q

veins lies close to skin

A

superficial veins

29
Q

veins that lie deeper level

A

deep veins

30
Q

the second collecting system

A

lymph vascular/ lymphatic system

31
Q

name given to a fluid circulating the lymphatic vessel

A

lymph

32
Q

close to a network of very thin walled vessel like the blood capillaries

A

lymph capillaries

33
Q

tubes formed by the union of lymph capillaries

A

lymph vessel

34
Q

small oval bodies ranging in size

A

lymph nodes/ glands

35
Q

large lymph truck

A

thoracic duct

36
Q

formed by the union of lymph vessel

A

R lymph duct

37
Q

includes the bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, liver, which have a reticulo cells

A

reticulo-endothelial structure

38
Q

organs that lies under the L diaghragam in upper L abdomen

A

spleen

39
Q

layer of flat endothelial cells

A

internal coat/ tunica intima

40
Q

middle layer consist of a layer

A

middle coat/ tunica media

41
Q

outer layer that consist of connective tissue

A

outer coat/ tunica adventitia

42
Q

collecting system which return blood to the heart

A

veins and lymphatics