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Pharmacology > Semester 2 Exam IV Drugs > Flashcards

Semester 2 Exam IV Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Ondansetron

A

5-HT3 receptor antagonist for N/V

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2
Q

Granisetron

A

5-HT3 receptor antagonist for N/V

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3
Q

Dolasetron

A

5-HT3 receptor antagonist for N/V

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4
Q

Palonosetron

A

5-HT3 receptor antagonist for N/V

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5
Q

Prochlorperazine

A

Dopamine receptor antagonist for N/V

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6
Q

Promethazine

A

Dopamine receptor antagonist for N/V

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7
Q

Olanzapine

A

Dopamine receptor antagonist for N/V

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8
Q

Metoclopramide

A

Dopamine receptor antagonist for N/V

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9
Q

Aprepitant

A

Neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist for N/V

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10
Q

Fosaprepitant

A

Neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist for N/V

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11
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Antihistamine for N/V

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12
Q

Dimenhydrinate

A

Antihistamine for N/V

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13
Q

Meclizine

A

Antihistamine for N/V

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14
Q

Scopolamine

A

Antimuscarinic for N/V

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15
Q

Dronabinol

A

Cannabinoid for N/V

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16
Q

Methylcellulose

A

Bulk-forming laxative

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17
Q

Polycarbophil

A

Bulk-forming laxative

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18
Q

Psyllium

A

Bulk-forming laxative

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19
Q

Docusate

A

Stool softener

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20
Q

Mineral oil

A

Lubricant laxative

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21
Q

Magnesium citrate

A

Saline laxative

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22
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

A

Saline laxative

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23
Q

Sodium phosphate/disphosphate

A

Saline laxative

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24
Q

Glycerin

A

Hyperosmotic laxative

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25
Q

Polyethylene glycol 3350

A

Hyperosmotic laxative

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26
Q

Senna

A

Stimulant laxative

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27
Q

Bisacodyl

A

Stimulant laxative

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28
Q

Methylnaltrexone

A

Peripherally-acting mu opioid receptor antagonist (for opioid-induced constipation)

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29
Q

Bismuth subsalicylate

A

Pepto-bismol for diarrhea

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30
Q

Loperamide

A

Peripheral opioid agonist for diarrhea

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31
Q

Diphenoxylate/atropine

A

Peripheral mu opioid agonist for diarrhea (+atropine to discourage abuse)

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32
Q

Alpha-galactosidase

A

Beano for gas prevention

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33
Q

Lactaid

A

Lactose replacement product for gas prevention

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34
Q

Simethicone

A

Gas-X for gas treatment

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35
Q

Activated charcoal

A

Adsorbent for gas treatment

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36
Q

Benzocaine

A

Local anesthetic for external hemorrhoids

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37
Q

Prmoxine

A

Local anesthetic for external hemorrhoids

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38
Q

Phenylephrine

A

Vasoconstrictor for external hemorrhoids

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39
Q

Witch hazel

A

Astringent for external hemorrhoids

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40
Q

Calamine

A

Astringent for external hemorrhoids

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41
Q

Zinc oxide

A

Astringent for external hemorrhoids

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42
Q

Preparation H ointment

A

Protectant for external hemorrhoids

43
Q

Calcium carbonate

A

Antacid

44
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

A

Antacid

45
Q

Aluminum hydroxide

A

Antacid

46
Q

Magnesium carbonate

A

Antacid

47
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Antacid

48
Q

Cimetidine

A

H2 receptor antagonist

49
Q

Ranitidine

A

H2 receptor antagonist

50
Q

Famotidine

A

H2 receptor antagonist

51
Q

Nizatidine

A

H2 receptor antagonist

52
Q

Omeprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor

53
Q

Esomeprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor

54
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor

55
Q

Dexlansoprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor

56
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor

57
Q

Raberprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor

58
Q

Sucralfate

A

Forms protective coating in gastric lining - for GERD and PUD

59
Q

Misoprostol

A

Stomach protectant for GERD and PUD

60
Q

Prednisone

A

Corticosteroid for IBD flares

61
Q

Budesonide

A

Corticosteroid for IBD flares

62
Q

Topical hydrocortisone

A

Corticosteroid for IBD flares

63
Q

Sulfasalzine

A

Aminosalicylate for IBD (prodrug available IR or DR)

64
Q

Balasalazide

A

Aminosalicylate for IBD (prodrug)

65
Q

Olsalazine

A

Aminosalicylate for IBD (prodrug)

66
Q

Mesalamine

A

Aminosalicylate for IBD

67
Q

Azathioprine

A

Thiopurine for IBD

68
Q

Mercatopurine

A

Thiopurine for IBD

69
Q

Infliximab

A

TNF inhibitor (MAB for IBD)

70
Q

Adalimumab

A

TNF inhibitor (MAB for IBD)

71
Q

Certolizumab pegol

A

TNF inhibitor (MAB for IBD)

72
Q

Natalizmab

A

Integrin receptor antagonist (MAB for IBD)

73
Q

Vedolizumab

A

Integrin receptor antagonist (MAB for IBD)

74
Q

Retinoic acid

A

Acne medication; decrease keratinocyte cohesion, increase keratinocyte turnover, expulse open comedones, reduce inflammation

75
Q

Benzoyl peroxide

A

Acne medication; antimicrobial against P acnes, peeling and comedolytic effects

76
Q

Azelaic acid

A

Acne medication; antimicrobial against P acnes

77
Q

Tazarotene

A

Psoriasis med; anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative

78
Q

Calcipoteiene

A

Psoriasis med; vit D3 derivative

79
Q

Tar compounds

A

Scalp psoriasis treatment

80
Q

Dibenzoylmethane

A

UVA absorbing sunscreen (Parsol and Eusolex)

81
Q

Para-aminobenzoic acid

A

UVB absorbing sunscreen

82
Q

Ecamsule

A

UVA absorbing sunscreen

83
Q

Naloxone

A

Opioid poisoning antidote (opioid receptor antagonist)

84
Q

Flumazenil

A

Benzo antidote (competitive antagonist at benzo binding site on GABA receptor)

85
Q

Fomepizole

A

Toxic alcohol (MeOH, EG, DG) antidote - inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase

86
Q

N-acetylcysteine

A

Acetaminophen antidote (glutathione precursor/substitute to detox NAPQI, augments sulfation, limits hepatic injury)

87
Q

Activated charcoal

A

Step one of salicylate antidote

88
Q

NaHCO3

A

Step two of salicylate antidote (alkalizes urine to promote excretion)

89
Q

Chamomile

A

Asteraceae/daisy

90
Q

Lavender

A

Lamiaceae/mint

91
Q

Lemon balm

A

Lamiaceae/mint

92
Q

Skull cap

A

Lamiaceae/mint

93
Q

Passionflower

A

Passifloraceae

94
Q

Hops

A

Cannabaceae

95
Q

Ashwagandha

A

Solanaceae/nightshade

96
Q

Reishi

A

Ganodermataceae

97
Q

Holy basil

A

Lamiaceae/mint

98
Q

Rhodiola

A

Crassulaceae

99
Q

Turmeric

A

Zingiberaceae

100
Q

Ginger

A

Zingiberaceae

101
Q

Echinacea

A

Asteraceae/daisy

102
Q

Elderberry

A

Caprifolaceae

103
Q

Goji

A

Solanaceae/nightshade

104
Q

Blueberry

A

Ericaceae/heath

Pharmacology (8 decks)

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