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Pharmacology > Exam 3 Drugs > Flashcards

Exam 3 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Methacholine

A

Direct cholinergic/muscarinic agonist

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2
Q

Carbachol

A

Direct cholinergic/muscarinic agonist

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3
Q

Bethanechol

A

Direct cholinergic/muscarinic agonist

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4
Q

Pilocarpine

A

Direct cholinergic/muscarinic agonist

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5
Q

Cevimeline

A

Direct cholinergic/muscarinic agonist

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6
Q

Succinylcholine

A

Nicotinic receptor agonist/ depolarizing neuromuscular blocker (NMB)

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7
Q

Varenicline

A

Partial a4B2 neuronal nicotinic agonist (Chantix)

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8
Q

Bupropion

A

Dopamine and NE reuptake inhibitor (primarily an anti-depressant)

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9
Q

Tacrine

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor (AChI)

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10
Q

Rivastigmine

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor (AChI)

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11
Q

Galantamine

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor (AChI)

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12
Q

Donepezil

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor (AChI)

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13
Q

Edrophonium

A

Non-Alzheimer’s cholinesterase inhibitor (AChI)

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14
Q

Neostigmine

A

Non-Alzheimer’s cholinesterase inhibitor (AChI)

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15
Q

Pyridostigmine

A

Non-Alzheimer’s cholinesterase inhibitor (AChI)

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16
Q

Physostigmine

A

Non-Alzheimer’s cholinesterase inhibitor (AChI)

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17
Q

Ambenonium

A

Non-Alzheimer’s cholinesterase inhibitor (AChI)

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18
Q

Organophosphates

A

Irreversible AChIs

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19
Q

Malathion

A

Pesticide organophosphate

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20
Q

Parathion

A

Pesticide organophosphate

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21
Q

Sarin

A

Nerve gas organophosphate

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22
Q

Pralidoxime

A

Cholinesterase regenerator (treats organophosphate toxicity)

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23
Q

Atracurium

A

Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers (NMBs)

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24
Q

Cisatracurium

A

Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers (NMBs)

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25
Q

Rocuronium

A

Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers (NMBs)

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26
Q

Vecuronium

A

Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers (NMBs)

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27
Q

Pancuronium

A

Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers (NMBs)

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28
Q

Curare

A

Natural muscular nicotinic antagonist

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29
Q

Atropine

A

Anti-muscarinic

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30
Q

Belladonna

A

Anti-muscarinic

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31
Q

Cyclopentolate

A

Anti-muscarinic

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32
Q

Scopolamine

A

Anti-muscarinic

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33
Q

Homatropine

A

Anti-muscarinic

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34
Q

Trihexyphenidyl

A

Anti-muscarinic

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35
Q

Benztropine

A

Anti-muscarinic

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36
Q

Glycopyrrolate

A

Anti-muscarinic

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37
Q

Dicyclomine

A

Anti-muscarinic

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38
Q

Hyoscymanie

A

Anti-muscarinic

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39
Q

Ipratropium

A

Anti-muscarinic

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40
Q

Tiotropium

A

Anti-muscarinic

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41
Q

Aclidinium

A

Anti-muscarinic

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42
Q

Umeclidinium

A

Anti-muscarinic

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43
Q

Tolterodine

A

Anti-muscarinic

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44
Q

Fesoterodine

A

Anti-muscarinic

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45
Q

Oxybutynin

A

Anti-muscarinic

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46
Q

Darifenacin

A

Anti-muscarinic

47
Q

Solifenacin

A

Anti-muscarinic

48
Q

Trospium

A

Anti-muscarinic

49
Q

Flavoxate

A

Anti-muscarinic

50
Q

Indomethacin

A

NSAID

51
Q

Naproxen

A

NSAID

52
Q

Sulindac

A

NSAID

53
Q

Colchicine

A

Selective inhibitor of microtubule assembly (acute and prophylaxis gout treatment)

54
Q

Probenecid

A

Uricosuric agent

55
Q

Allopurinol

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitor

56
Q

Febuxostat

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitor

57
Q

Lesinurad

A

Uric acid transporter inhibitor

58
Q

Pegloticase

A

Catalyzes oxidation of uric acid into allantoin (easily eliminated metabolite)

59
Q

Rasburicase

A

Catalyzes oxidation of uric acid into allantoin (easily eliminated metabolite)

60
Q

Acetaminophen

A

Nonopioid analgesic (Tylenol)

61
Q

Aspirin

A

NSAID (irreversible COX-1 inhibitor)

62
Q

Ibuprofen

A

NSAID

63
Q

Celecoxib

A

Selective COX-2 inhibitor (Coxib)

64
Q

Methotrexate

A

Non-biologic DMARD

65
Q

Leflunomide

A

Non-biologic DMARD

66
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

Non-biologic DMARD

67
Q

Hydroxychloroquine

A

Non-biologic DMARD

68
Q

Azathioprine

A

Non-biologic DMARD

69
Q

Cyclosporine

A

Non-biologic DMARD

70
Q

Adalimumab

A

Tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (biologic DMARD)

71
Q

Certolizumab pegol

A

Tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (biologic DMARD)

72
Q

Etanercept

A

Tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (biologic DMARD)

73
Q

Golimumab

A

Tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (biologic DMARD)

74
Q

Infliximab

A

Tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (biologic DMARD)

75
Q

Anakinra

A

Non anti-TNF biologic

76
Q

Rituximab

A

Non anti-TNF biologic

77
Q

Abatacept

A

Non anti-TNF biologic

78
Q

Tocilizumab

A

Non anti-TNF biologic

79
Q

Sarilumab

A

Non anti-TNF biologic

80
Q

Tofacitinib

A

Kinase inhibitor

81
Q

Baricitinib

A

Kinase inhibitor

82
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Synthetic T4 (#1 treatment for hypothyroidism)

83
Q

Liothyronine

A

Synthetic T3 (hypothyroidism treatment)

84
Q

Desiccated thyroid

A

Mix of T3 and T4 (ground up pig thyroid)

85
Q

Methimazole

A

Thioamide (for hyperthyroidism)

86
Q

Propylthiouracil

A

Thioamide (for hyperthyroidism)

87
Q

Sodium iodide

A

Hyperthyroidism treatment (destroys gland cells)

88
Q

Potassium iodide

A

Hyperthyroidism/thyroid storm treatment

89
Q

Cinacalcet

A

Hyperparathyroidism treatment (increased sensitivity of calcium-sensing receptor –> decrease PTH and calcium)

90
Q

Alendronate

A

Biphosphonate (first line osteoporosis treatment)

91
Q

Ibandronate

A

Biphosphonate (first line osteoporosis treatment)

92
Q

Risedronate

A

Biphosphonate (first line osteoporosis treatment)

93
Q

Zoledronic acid

A

Biphosphonate (first line osteoporosis treatment)

94
Q

Calcitonin

A

PTH antagonist/osteoclast inhibitor

95
Q

Teraparatide

A

Recombinant PTH (for mod-severe osteoporosis)

96
Q

Abaloparatide

A

Recombinant PTH (for mod-severe osteoporosis)

97
Q

Denosumab

A

RANKL inhibitor (blocks osteoclast activity)

98
Q

Estrogens

A

Reduce osteoclast activity

99
Q

Raloxifene

A

Selective estrogen receptor modulator

100
Q

Betamethasone

A

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

101
Q

Budesonide

A

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

102
Q

Clobetasol

A

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

103
Q

Cortisone

A

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

104
Q

Dexamethasone

A

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

105
Q

Fluticasone

A

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

106
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

107
Q

Methylprednisolone

A

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

108
Q

Mometasone

A

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

109
Q

Prednisolone

A

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

110
Q

Prednisone

A

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

111
Q

Triamcinolone

A

Glucocorticoid receptor agonist

112
Q

Fludrocortisone

A

Mineralocorticoid receptor agonist

113
Q

Spironolactone

A

Aldosterone antagonist

114
Q

Eplernone

A

Aldosterone antagonist

Pharmacology (8 decks)

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