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Pharmacology > Exam 2 Drugs > Flashcards

Exam 2 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

A

Statins

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2
Q

Atorvostatin

A

High or moderate intensity statin

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3
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

High or moderate intensity statin

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4
Q

Simvastatin

A

Moderate or low intensity statin

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5
Q

Pravastatin

A

Moderate or low intensity statin

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6
Q

Lovastatin

A

Moderate or low intensity statin

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7
Q

Fluvastatin

A

Low intensity statin

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8
Q

Statins metabolized by CYP3A4

A

Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, and Simvastatin

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9
Q

Cholestyramine

A

Bile acid sequestrant

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10
Q

Colestipol

A

Bile acid sequestrant

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11
Q

Colesevelam

A

Bile acid sequestrant

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12
Q

Niacin

A

Decreases TGs

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13
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Cholesterol absorption inhibitor

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14
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Fibric acid derivative

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15
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Firbic acid derivative

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16
Q

Vascepa

A

Omega-3

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17
Q

Lovaza

A

Omega-3

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18
Q

Alirocumab

A

PCSK9 inhibitor

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19
Q

Evolocumab

A

PCSK9 inhibitor

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20
Q

Verapamil

A

Non-DHP calcium channel blocker and class IV antiarrhythmic

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21
Q

Diltiazem

A

Non-DHP calcium channel blocker and class IV antiarrhythmic

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22
Q

Amlodipine

A

DHP calcium channel blocker

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23
Q

Nifedipine

A

DHP calcium channel blocker

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24
Q

Nicardipine

A

DHP calcium channel blocker

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25
Q

Felodipine

A

DHP calcium channel blocker

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26
Q

Isradipine

A

DHP calcium channel blocker

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27
Q

Nimodipine

A

DHP calcium channel blocker

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28
Q

Nisoldipine

A

DHP calcium channel blocker

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29
Q

Clevidipine

A

DHP calcium channel blocker

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30
Q

Cocaine

A

Indirect sympathomimetic

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31
Q

Amphetamine

A

Amphetamine central stimulant (indirect sympathomimetic)

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32
Q

Adderall

A

Amphetamine + dextroamphetamine

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33
Q

Dextroamphetamine

A

Amphetamine central stimulant (indirect sympathomimetic)

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34
Q

Lisdexamfetamine

A

Amphetamine central stimulant (indirect sympathomimetic)

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35
Q

Methamphetamine

A

Amphetamine central stimulant (indirect sympathomimetic)

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36
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Non-amphetamine central stimulant (indirect sympathomimetic)

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37
Q

Dexmethylphendiate

A

Non-amphetamine central stimulant (indirect sympathomimetic)

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38
Q

Atomoxetine

A

Indirect sympathomimetic

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39
Q

Modafinil

A

Indirect sympathomimetic

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40
Q

Metyrosine

A

Indirect sympatholytic

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41
Q

Reserpine

A

Indirect sympatholytic

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42
Q

Midodrine

A

Selective alpha-1 agonist

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43
Q

Phenylephrine

A

Selective alpha-1 agonist/ IV vasopressor

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44
Q

Pseudoephedrine

A

Selective alpha-1 agonist

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45
Q

Oxymetazoline

A

Selective alpha-1 agonist

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46
Q

Naphazoline

A

Selective alpha-1 agonist

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47
Q

Prazosin

A

Selective alpha-1 antagonist

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48
Q

Doxazosin

A

Selective alpha-1 antagonist

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49
Q

Terazosin

A

Selective alpha-1 antagonist

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50
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Selective alpha-1 antagonist

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51
Q

Alfuzosin

A

Selective alpha-1 antagonist

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52
Q

Silodosin

A

Selective alpha-1 antagonist

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53
Q

Clonidine

A

Selective alpha-2 agonist

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54
Q

Tizanidine

A

Selective alpha-2 agonist

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55
Q

Guanfacine

A

Selective alpha-2 agonist

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56
Q

Dexmedetomidine

A

Selective alpha-2 agonist

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57
Q

Brimonidine

A

Selective alpha-2 agonist

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58
Q

Apraclonidine

A

Selective alpha-2 agonist

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59
Q

Methyldopa

A

Selective alpha-2 agonist (treat HTN in pregnancy)

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60
Q

Phenoxybenzamine

A

Non- selective alpha antagonist

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61
Q

Phentolamine

A

Non- selective alpha antagonist

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62
Q

Dobutamine

A

Selective beta-1 agonist

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63
Q

Metoprolol

A

Selective beta-1 antagonist and class II antiarrhythmic

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64
Q

Atenolol

A

Selective beta-1 antagonist and class II antiarrhythmic

65
Q

Nebivolol

A

Selective beta-1 antagonist

66
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Selective beta-1 antagonist

67
Q

Acebutolol

A

Selective beta-1 antagonist

68
Q

Betaxolol

A

Selective beta-1 antagonist

69
Q

Esmolol

A

Selective beta-1 antagonist

70
Q

Albuterol

A

Selective beta-2 agonist (SABA)

71
Q

Levalbuterol

A

Selective beta-2 agonist (SABA)

72
Q

Formoterol

A

Selective beta-2 agonist (LABA)

73
Q

Salmeterol

A

Selective beta-2 agonist (LABA)

74
Q

Olodaterol

A

Selective beta-2 agonist (LABA)

75
Q

Arformoterol

A

Selective beta-2 agonist (LABA)

76
Q

Indacaterol

A

Selective beta-2 agonist (LABA)

77
Q

Terbutaline

A

Selective beta-2 agonist (LABA)

78
Q

Isoproterenol

A

Non-selective beta agonist (primarily used for beta-1 effect)

79
Q

Metaproterenol

A

Non-selective beta agonist (primarily used for beta-2 effect)

80
Q

Nadolol

A

Non-selective beta antagonist

81
Q

Propranolol

A

Non-selective beta antagonist

82
Q

Carteolol

A

Non-selective beta antagonist

83
Q

Timolol

A

Non-selective beta antagonist

84
Q

Levobunolol

A

Non-selective beta antagonist

85
Q

Metripranolol

A

Non-selective beta antagonist

86
Q

Sotalol

A

Class III antiarrhythmic (K channel blocker) and non-selective beta antagonist

87
Q

Pindolol

A

Non-selective beta antagonist

88
Q

Labetalol

A

Non-selective beta antagonist (beta-1 and beta-2) and alpha-1 antagonist

89
Q

Carvedilol

A

Non-selective beta antagonist (beta-1 and beta-2) and alpha-1 antagonist

90
Q

Mirabegron

A

Selective beta-3 agonist

91
Q

Atropine

A

IV vasopressor

92
Q

Phenylephrine

A

IV vasopressor/ selective alpha-1 agonist

93
Q

Dobutamine

A

IV vasopressor

94
Q

Isoproterenol

A

IV vasopressor

95
Q

Norepinephrine

A

IV vasopressor (alpha-1 agonist)

96
Q

Epinephrine

A

IV vasopressor (non-selective adrenergic agonist)

97
Q

Dopamine

A

Vasopressor

98
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop diuretic

99
Q

Torsemide

A

Loop diuretic

100
Q

Bumetanide

A

Loop diuretic

101
Q

Ethacrynic acid

A

Loop diuretic (no sulfa component)

102
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Thiazide diuretic

103
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

Thiazide diuretic

104
Q

Metolazone

A

Thiazide diuretic

105
Q

Indapamide

A

Thiazide diuretic

106
Q

Chlorothiazide

A

Thiazide diuretic

107
Q

Spironolactone

A

Potassium-sparing diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)

108
Q

Eplerenone

A

Potassium-sparing diuretic (aldosterone antagonist)

109
Q

Amiloride

A

Potassium-sparing diuretic (sodium channel blocker)

110
Q

Triamterene

A

Potassium-sparing diuretic (sodium channel blocker)

111
Q

Procainamide

A

Class Ia antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker

112
Q

Quinidine

A

Class Ia antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker

113
Q

Disopyramide

A

Class Ia antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker

114
Q

Lidocaine

A

Class Ib antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker

115
Q

Mexiletine

A

Class Ib antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker

116
Q

Phenytoin

A

Class Ib antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker

117
Q

Flecainide

A

Class Ic antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker

118
Q

Propafenone

A

Class Ic antiarrhythmic sodium channel blocker

119
Q

Amiodarone

A

Class III antiarrhythmic potassium channel blocker

120
Q

Sotalol

A

Class III antiarrhythmic potassium channel blocker/ non-selective beta antagonist

121
Q

Ibutilide

A

Class III antiarrhythmic potassium channel blocker

122
Q

Dofetilide

A

Class III antiarrhythmic potassium channel blocker

123
Q

Dronedarone

A

Class III antiarrhythmic potassium channel blocker

124
Q

Digoxin

A

Antiarrhythmic; Na/K ATPase pump inhibitor/ stimulate PSNS

125
Q

Adenosine

A

Antiarrhythmic; Adenosine receptor binder (slows AV node conduction)

126
Q

Ranolazone

A

Antiarrhythmic; Blocks late inward sodium current

127
Q

Ivabradine

A

Antiarrhythmic; If channel blocker (sodium channel in SA node)

128
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Nitrate

129
Q

Isosorbide dinitrate

A

Nitrate

130
Q

Isosorbide mononitrate

A

Nitrate

131
Q

Sildenafil

A

PDE-5 inhibitor

132
Q

Tadalafil

A

PDE-5 inhibitor

133
Q

Vardenafil

A

PDE-5 inhibitor

134
Q

Avanafil

A

PDE-5 inhibitor

135
Q

Hydralazine

A

Direct vasodilator

136
Q

Minoxidil

A

Direct vasodilator

137
Q

Nitroprusside

A

Direct vasodilator

138
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE inhibitor

139
Q

Enalapril

A

ACE inhibitor

140
Q

Quinapril

A

ACE inhibitor

141
Q

Captopril

A

ACE inhibitor

142
Q

Ramipril

A

ACE inhibitor

143
Q

Benazepril

A

ACE inhibitor

144
Q

Fosinopril

A

ACE inhibitor

145
Q

Moexipril

A

ACE inhibitor

146
Q

Perindopril

A

ACE inhibitor

147
Q

Trandolapril

A

ACE inhibitor

148
Q

ACE

A

angiotensin converting enzyme

149
Q

ARB

A

angiotensin receptor blocker

150
Q

Losartan

A

ARB

151
Q

Valsartan

A

ARB

152
Q

Olmesartan

A

ARB

153
Q

Irbesartan

A

ARB

154
Q

Candesartan

A

ARB

155
Q

Telmisartan

A

ARB

156
Q

Eprosartan

A

ARB

157
Q

Azilsartan

A

ARB

158
Q

Aliskiren

A

Direct renin inhibitor

Pharmacology (8 decks)

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