Semen Flashcards

1
Q

Typical ejaculation releases

A

2-5 mL of semen

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2
Q

Abnormally low volume of semen may indicate problems with

A

Prostate gland or seminal glands

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3
Q

Ejaculate

A

The volume of fluid produced by an ejaculation

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4
Q

Ejaculate contains

A

Spermatozoa
Seminal fluid
Enzymes

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5
Q

The normal sperm count ranges from

A

20,000,000 to 100,000,000 spermatozoa per milliliter of semen

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6
Q

Low sperm count

A
  1. Are in fertile because to few spermatozoa survive the female reproductive tract
  2. May reflect inflammation of the epididymis, ductus deferens, or prostate gland
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7
Q

Common abnormalities of sperm

A

Malformed heads and twin spermatozoa that did not separate at the time of spermiation

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8
Q

A typical sample of seminal fluid contains the combined secretions of

A

The seminal glands 60%
Prostate gland 30%
The nurse cells and epididymis 5%
Bulbourethral glands less than 5%

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9
Q

Protease enzyme in seminal fluid

A

May help dissolve mucus in the vagina

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10
Q

Seminal plasmin enzyme in seminal fluid

A

Prostatic enzyme that kills a variety of bacteria, including Escherichia coli

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11
Q

A prostatic enzyme that coagulate the semen after ejaculation by

A

Converting fibrinogen to fibrin

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12
Q

Fibrinolysin

A

Liquefies the clotted semen after 15 to 30 minutes

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