Scrotum And Position Of The Testes Flashcards
Raphe
A raised thickening in the scrotal surface divides testes in 2
Each testis lies in a separate chamber called
Scrotal cavity
Tunica vaginalis
- Serous membrane lines the scrotal cavity
2. Reduces friction between the opposing parietal (scrotal) and visceral (testicular) surfaces.
Dartos muscle
Layer of smooth muscle in dermis of scrotum.
Resting muscle tone elevates testes.
Cremaster muscle
Lies deep to dermis
Skeletal muscle
Contact during arousal or to decreased temperature
Cremaster reflex
Initiated by stroking skin on the upper thigh, causing scrotum to move the testes closer to the body.
For spermatozoa to develop normally the temperature must be
About 1.1 degrees Celsius or 2 degrees Fahrenheit lower than elsewhere in the body