Semantics Flashcards
semantics
meaning
semantic domain
a topic that runs through the text
sense relations
- idioms
- synonyms
- antonyms
- hyponyms
- denotation + connotation
idioms
culturally-specific phrase where the individual words do not have the same meaning
e.g it is raining cats and dogs
synonyms
words with the same or similar meanings
antonyms
words with opposite meanings
hyponyms
refers to words that belong to a broader category
hypernym
the umbrella term / category
denotation
dictionary definition / literal meaning
connotation
associated meaning
taboo
topics which are rude, offensive or uncomfortable to discuss
euphemism
a more polite way to refer to a taboo topic
dysphemism
an impolite, rude or offensive way to refer to a taboo topic
semantic patterning
- figurative language
- irony
- simile
- metaphor
- personification
- oxymoron
- pun
- hyperbole
figurative language
language that is not literal in meaning