Semantics Flashcards

1
Q

semantics

A

meaning

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2
Q

semantic domain

A

a topic that runs through the text

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3
Q

sense relations

A
  1. idioms
  2. synonyms
  3. antonyms
  4. hyponyms
  5. denotation + connotation
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4
Q

idioms

A

culturally-specific phrase where the individual words do not have the same meaning
e.g it is raining cats and dogs

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5
Q

synonyms

A

words with the same or similar meanings

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6
Q

antonyms

A

words with opposite meanings

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7
Q

hyponyms

A

refers to words that belong to a broader category

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8
Q

hypernym

A

the umbrella term / category

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9
Q

denotation

A

dictionary definition / literal meaning

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10
Q

connotation

A

associated meaning

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11
Q

taboo

A

topics which are rude, offensive or uncomfortable to discuss

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12
Q

euphemism

A

a more polite way to refer to a taboo topic

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13
Q

dysphemism

A

an impolite, rude or offensive way to refer to a taboo topic

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14
Q

semantic patterning

A
  1. figurative language
  2. irony
  3. simile
  4. metaphor
  5. personification
  6. oxymoron
  7. pun
  8. hyperbole
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15
Q

figurative language

A

language that is not literal in meaning

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16
Q

irony

A

meaning is conveyed that is opposite from the literal meaning

17
Q

simile

A

describing something as LIKE or AS something else

18
Q

metaphor

A

describing something as BEING something else

19
Q

personification

A

a type of metaphor that gives inanimate objects human qualities

20
Q

oxymoron

A

two opposites that appear together
e.g. new and improved

21
Q

pun

A

a play on words

22
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggeration