Semantics Flashcards

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1
Q

semantics

A

the study of what words actually mean in the real world

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2
Q

denotation

A

the literal defintion of a lexical icon

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3
Q

connotation

A

the hidden or associated meaning

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4
Q

semantic field

A

a group of words based around the same topic

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5
Q

collocation

A

two or more words that frequently appear together

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6
Q

fixed expression

A

over time some collocations become fixed

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7
Q

synonym

A

a word with a near equivalent meaning to another word

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8
Q

antonym

A

a word with an opposite meaning to another word

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9
Q

hypernym

A

the ‘head word’ or most general word e.g. colour

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10
Q

hyponym

A

the more specific words that fall under the hypernym

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11
Q

co-hyponyms

A

all the words that fall under the hypernym

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