Grammar Flashcards
morphology
study of how words are formed
suffix
known as a prefix
affix
a prefix and suffix make an affix
inflectional function
the affix is used to show a grammatical function
derivational function
affix helps to form a new word by attaching a root word
syntax
the study of phrases, clauses and sentences
noun phrase
a group of words containing at-least one noun
verb phrase
a group of words expressing an action
adjective phrase
all the words together act as one adjective
adverb phrase
words that add information of the verb
prepositional phrase
words containing a main preposition + noun/ pronoun
independant clause
simple sentence that can stand on its own
dependent clause
not a complete idea, cant stand on its own
subject clause
acts as the key element of the clause
verb clause
the action