Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

morphology

A

study of how words are formed

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2
Q

suffix

A

known as a prefix

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3
Q

affix

A

a prefix and suffix make an affix

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4
Q

inflectional function

A

the affix is used to show a grammatical function

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5
Q

derivational function

A

affix helps to form a new word by attaching a root word

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6
Q

syntax

A

the study of phrases, clauses and sentences

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7
Q

noun phrase

A

a group of words containing at-least one noun

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8
Q

verb phrase

A

a group of words expressing an action

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9
Q

adjective phrase

A

all the words together act as one adjective

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10
Q

adverb phrase

A

words that add information of the verb

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11
Q

prepositional phrase

A

words containing a main preposition + noun/ pronoun

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12
Q

independant clause

A

simple sentence that can stand on its own

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13
Q

dependent clause

A

not a complete idea, cant stand on its own

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14
Q

subject clause

A

acts as the key element of the clause

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15
Q

verb clause

A

the action

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16
Q

object clause

A

the who or what affected by the verb

17
Q

adverbial clause

A

tells the time, place or manner of the verb

18
Q

complement clause

A

an attribute of the subject, any information that comes after subject + verb

19
Q

minor sentence

A

a short, non-standard, incomplete sentence

20
Q

simple sentence

A

expresses a complete thought

21
Q

compound sentence

A

contains two independent clauses joined by fanboys conjunction

22
Q

complex sentence

A

independent and dependent clauses

23
Q

compound- complex sentence

A

contains 2 independent clauses + one dependent clause

24
Q

FANBOYS Conjunction

A

for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

25
Q

declarative sentence

A

a statement, a fact

26
Q

interrogative sentence

A

a question

27
Q

exclamative sentence

A

a dramatic statement

28
Q

imperative sentence

A

a command, an order