Sem. 1 Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

____- means the ability of the body to maintain stability and normal function even if changes are taking place.

A

Homeostasis

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2
Q

__1__- the study of body structure.
__2__-the study of body functions,
__3__- the study of bones.
__4__- they study of diseases.

A

1) Anatomy
2) Physiology
3) Osteology
4) Pathology

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3
Q

____- general form of the body determines the size, shape, position, tonis and movement of internal organs.
1) ____- massive build. Shallow thoracic cavity. Lungs are short, narrowed

A

Body Habitus

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4
Q

Which region of the abdomen is located below the umbilical region?

A

Hypogastrium

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5
Q

Which vertebra is located at the level of the xiphoid process?

A

T10

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6
Q

1) Which bone classifications are vertebrae?
2) Which bone classifications is the trapezium?
3) Which bone classifications largely of compact cortex tissue in the form of two plates that enclose a layer of diploe?

A

1) Irregular
2) Short
3) Flat

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7
Q

Which structural classifications of articulations refers to joints that have only limited or slight movement?

A

Cartilaginous

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8
Q

Which functional classification of articulations are synovial joints?

A

Diarthroses

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9
Q

Which structural classification of articulations are cranial sutures?

A

Fibrous

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10
Q

Which type of movement occurs in a hinge joint?

A

Flexion and extension

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11
Q

Which of the following joints is an example of an ellipsoid joint?

A

Metacarpophalangeal (knuckle)

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12
Q

Which term refers to a long, pointed process?

A

Styloid

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13
Q

Which term refers to a fracture in which a broken bone projects through the skin?

A

Open

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14
Q

State 3 instances when gonad shielding is required.

A

1) If the gonads lie within or close to (about 5 cm from) the primary x-ray field despite proper beam limitation
2) If the clinical objective of the examination is not compromised
3) If the patient has a reasonable reproductive potential.

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15
Q

1) The appropriate age to ask pregnancy.

2) The appropriate age to shield gonads.

A

1) 13-50

2) 0-50

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16
Q

RAO

A

LPO

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17
Q

High OID

A

increased magnification

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18
Q

Long SID

A

decreased magnification

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19
Q

RPO

A

LAO

20
Q

1) Disease or disorder to decrease factors

2) Increase

A

1) degenerative arthritis

2) cardiomegaly

21
Q

hardest to easiest to penetrate.

A
Teeth
Bone
Muscle
Fat
Gas
22
Q

Hooked shape process

A

Hamulus

23
Q

Furrow, trench, or fissurelike depression.

A

Sulcus

24
Q

Rounded process at an articular extremity.

A

Condyle

25
Q

Large rounded, elevated process.

A

Tuberosity

26
Q

Ridgelike process

A

Crest

27
Q

Shallow, linear depression

A

Groove

28
Q

Cleft or groove

A

Fissure

29
Q

Pit, fovea, or hollow

A

Fossa

30
Q

Club shaped process

A

Malleolus

31
Q

Bony projection

A

Protuberence

32
Q

Small, smooth surfaced process for articulation.

A

Facet

33
Q

Indention into the border of a bone

A

Notch

34
Q

Small, rounded, elevated process

A

Tubercle

35
Q

Beaklike process

A

Coracoid

36
Q

Less prominent ridge than a crest

A

Line

37
Q

Tubelike passageway

A

Meatus

38
Q

Recess, groove, cavity, or hollow space

A

Sinus

39
Q

Head lower than feet

A

Trendelenburg

40
Q

Head higher than feet

A

Fowler

41
Q

Rotate hand from anatomic position

A

Pronate

42
Q

Rotate hand to anatomic position

A

Supinate

43
Q

Skimming

A

tangential

44
Q

Special plane known as the interiliac plane is at level…

A

L4

45
Q

The tough covering around all bones

A

Periosteum