Ch. 3 Gen Anatomy and Pos Terminology 9/28/15

Question 1

____ is the detailed study of the structure of the body.

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

When referring to patients regarding their position, always think of them in the ____ position.

Answer 2

Anatomic

Question 3

The special plane known as the interiliac plane is at the vertebral level of ____.

Answer 3

L-4

Question 4

The____ plane will divide the body into equal anterior and posterior portions.

Answer 4

Mid-Coronal

Question 5

The muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities is the ____.

Answer 5

Diaphragm

Question 6

The detailed study of bones is known as____.

Answer 6

Osteology

Question 7

The term ____ refers to the path of the CR.

Answer 7

Projection

Question 8

Any CR that is angled a minimum of 10 degrees may be called ____.

Answer 8

Axial

Question 9

Any CR that is angled towards the pt’s feet is considered ____.

Answer 9

Caudal

Question 10

This type of fracture results in many fragmented pieces.

Answer 10

Comminuted

Question 11

Study 9 regions that the abdomen may be separated into.

Answer 11

Addison’s Planes

Question 12

List the four body habitus used in positioning from smallest to largest.

Answer 12

1) Asthenic
2) Hyposthenic
3) Sthenic
4) Hypersthenic

Question 13

Ligaments connect __1__ to __2__.

Answer 13

Bone to bone.

Question 14

Tendons connect __1__ to __2__.

Answer 14

Muscle to bone.

Question 15

There are ____ bones in the adult human skeleton.

Answer 15

206

Question 16

Bony detail is termed ____.

Answer 16

Trabeculae

Question 17

Joints are covered at each articular end by ____ that will help cushion and prevent friction.

Answer 17

Cartilage

Question 18

A foramen may simply be described as a ____.

Answer 18

Hole

Question 19

The tough fibrous covering around all bones is called ____.

Answer 19

Periosteum

Question 20

There are ____ bones that make up the axial skeleton.

Answer 20

80

Question 21

The bones of the limbs that allow the body to move in various positions are known as the ____ skeleton.

Answer 21

Appendicular

Question 22

Development and formation of the bone is called ____.

Answer 22

Ossification

Question 23

Growth Plate.

Answer 23

Epiphyseal Disc

Question 24

Compact Bone

Answer 24

Dense outer layer

Question 25

Asthenic.

Answer 25

Very thin and frail.

Question 26

Sesamoid.

Answer 26

Patella

Question 27

Spongy Bone

Answer 27

Inner layer with trabeculae

Question 28

Long Bones

Answer 28

Femur, Humerus, Phalanges

Question 29

Flat Bones

Answer 29

Skull and Scapula

Question 30

Hyersthenic

Answer 30

Large massive build

Question 31

Short Bones

Answer 31

Carpals and Tarsals

Question 32

The tissue that lines the medullary cavity called ____

Answer 32

Endosteum

Question 33

The shaft or mid-section of long bones during ossification is known as the ____.

Answer 33

Diaphysis

Question 34

The study of joints is known as ____.

Answer 34

Arthrology

Question 35

The type of joint classification that will allow free movement is ____.

Answer 35

Diarthrotic

Question 36

Give an example of a hinge joint.

Answer 36

Elbow

Question 37

Give an example of a ball and socket joint.

Answer 37

Shoulder

Question 38

What type of joints (based on structure) are for lubrication and friction free movement?

Answer 38

Synovial

Question 39

What 3 things make something decubitus?

Answer 39

1) recumbent patient
2) Vertical IR
3) Horizontal CR

Question 40

Refers to the sole of the foot.

Answer 40

Plantar

Question 41

Tubelike passageway.

Answer 41

Meatus

Question 42

Long pointed process.

Answer 42

Styloid

Question 43

Beaklike process.

Answer 43

Coracoid

Question 44

Large rounded process.

Answer 44

Tuberosity

Question 45

Supine with head down.

Answer 45

Trendelenberg

Question 46

Lying in any position.

Answer 46

Recumbent

Question 47

Outward turning of foot.

Answer 47

Evert

Question 48

Club shaped; ankle.

Answer 48

Malleolus

Question 49

Small rounded process.

Answer 49

Tubercle

Question 50

This special plane is formed by the biting surface of the upper and lower teeth.

Answer 50

Occlusal

Question 51

Another name for the level of approximately C7/T1 is ____.

Answer 51

Vertebral Prominence

Question 52

What fracture type is found in the vertebrae of usually elderly ppl?

Answer 52

Compression

Question 53

What bony positioning landmark is located at the vertebral level of T7?

Answer 53

Inferior point of scapula

Question 54

Where/ how will the organs lie on an asthenic pt?

Answer 54

Low, more vertical, close to midline

Question 55

The tangential CR projection may be described as ____.

Answer 55

Skimming CR

Question 56

What do the letters ETA stand for in reference to CR angle?

Answer 56

Eccentric Tube Angulation

Question 57

What body position is used when inserting the tip for a barium enema procedure?

Answer 57

Sims

Question 58

Name 2 of the 3 natural openings of the diaphragm.

Answer 58

1) Esophagus

2) Inverior Vena Cava

Question 59

The term visceral refers to ____.

Answer 59

lining of the organs.

Question 60

The plane that divides the body into right and left halves is the ____.

Answer 60

MSP