Selection Of Participants Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the volunteer method?

A

Advertise in a newspaper or notice board

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1
Q

What are the 3 main methods of selections of participants?

A

Random
Volunteer
Opportunity

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2
Q

What is a strength of using the volunteer method?

A

Access to a variety of participants which makes the sample more representative and less biased

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3
Q

What is an opportunity sample?

A

Asking people most easily available at the time e.g. People walking in the street

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4
Q

What is a strength to using the opportunity sample?

A

Takes less time and is the easiest method

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5
Q

What is the random method?

A

Each memeber if the population gets an equal chance

The easiest way is to draw numbers out of a hat or give everyone a number and use a random number table to chose

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6
Q

What is a strength of using thr random method?

A

Unbiased as all members of the target audience have an equal chance

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7
Q

What is a weakness of using the random method?

A

Biased because the sample is too small

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8
Q

What is a weakness of the volunteer method?

A

Biased because the participants are more likely to be motivated and/ with extra time on their hands

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9
Q

What is a weakness of the opportunity method?

A

Biased because th sample is drawn from a small part of the population

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