Selection Of Participants Flashcards
What is the volunteer method?
Advertise in a newspaper or notice board
What are the 3 main methods of selections of participants?
Random
Volunteer
Opportunity
What is a strength of using the volunteer method?
Access to a variety of participants which makes the sample more representative and less biased
What is an opportunity sample?
Asking people most easily available at the time e.g. People walking in the street
What is a strength to using the opportunity sample?
Takes less time and is the easiest method
What is the random method?
Each memeber if the population gets an equal chance
The easiest way is to draw numbers out of a hat or give everyone a number and use a random number table to chose
What is a strength of using thr random method?
Unbiased as all members of the target audience have an equal chance
What is a weakness of using the random method?
Biased because the sample is too small
What is a weakness of the volunteer method?
Biased because the participants are more likely to be motivated and/ with extra time on their hands
What is a weakness of the opportunity method?
Biased because th sample is drawn from a small part of the population